Git Help 版本控制器

git help

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>][--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]

[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare][--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]

<command> [<args>]

可以将git 作用的空间抽象为3个：工作目录（Working area），暂存区（Starging area），仓库（repository）。

工作目录就是你当前目录下的文件。

暂存区是用来暂存更改的文件的，放在工作目录和仓库中间，用来过度的。只能提交暂存区的文件，不能直接提交工作目录。

仓库保存了之前提交的所有记录，可以使用git log命令查看所有提交，而且可以回退到任意提交记录。

因为不能直接提交工作目录中更改的文件，所以必须使用git add [文件名]加入到暂存区，然后git commit提交。如果你不知道哪些文件更改了使用git status查看目前所有的更改。

目录

git help

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

grow, mark and tweak your common history

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

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These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)

启动工作区

clone

Clone a repository into a new directory

将存储库克隆到新目录

init

Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

创建一个空的Git存储库或重新初始化一个现有的存储库

 

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

处理当前更改

add

Add file contents to the index

将文件内容添加到索引

mv

Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

移动或重命名文件，目录或符号链接

reset

Reset current HEAD to the specified state

将当前HEAD重置为指定状态

rm

Remove files from the working tree and from the index

从工作树和索引中删除文件

 

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

检查历史记录和状态

bisect

Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

使用二进制搜索找到引入错误的提交，用来查找哪一次代码提交引入了错误

grep

Print lines matching a pattern

搜索文本文件中与指定正则表达式匹配的行

log

Show commit logs

显示提交日志

show

Show various types of objects

显示各种类型的对象

status

Show the working tree status

显示工作树状态

 

grow, mark and tweak your common history

成长，标记和调整您的共同历史

branch

List, create, or delete branches

分支列出，创建或删除分支

checkout

Switch branches or restore working tree files

检出切换分支或还原工作树文件

commit

Record changes to the repository

记录对存储库的更改

diff

Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

显示提交，提交和工作树等之间的更改

merge

Join two or more development histories together

将两个或多个开发历史联系在一起

rebase

Reapply commits on top of another base tip

重新提交在另一个基本提示之上的提交

tag

Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

创建，列出，删除或验证使用GPG签名的标签对象

 

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

协作

fetch

Download objects and refs from another repository

从另一个存储库获取下载对象和参考

pull

Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

从另一个存储库或本地分支中提取并与之集成

push

Update remote refs along with associated objects

推送更新远程引用以及相关对象

 

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>' to read about a specific subcommand or concept.