1027. Colors in Mars (20)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.

Sample Input

15 43 71

Sample Output

#123456

import java.util.Scanner;

public class pat_1027 {
	public static char rgb_Change(int rr){
		char x = 0;
		if(rr>9){
			switch (rr) {
			case 10:
				 x = 'A';
				break;
			case 11:
				 x = 'B';
				break;
			case 12:
				 x = 'C';
				break;
			}
		}
		return x;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int r = in.nextInt();
		int g = in.nextInt();
		int b = in.nextInt();
		char R_1,R_2,G_1,G_2,B_1,B_2;
		System.out.print("#");
		int r_1 = r / 13; 
		if(r_1>9){
			R_1 = rgb_Change(r_1);
			System.out.print(R_1);
		}else{
			System.out.print(r_1);
		}
		int r_2 = r % 13;
		if(r_2>9){
			R_2 = rgb_Change(r_2);
			System.out.print(R_2);
		}else{
			System.out.print(r_2);
		}
		int g_1 = g / 13;
		if(g_1>9){
			G_1 = rgb_Change(g_1);
			System.out.print(G_1);
		}else{
			System.out.print(g_1);
		}
		int g_2 = g % 13;
		if(g_2>9){
			G_2 = rgb_Change(g_2);
			System.out.print(G_2);
		}else{
			System.out.print(g_2);
		}
		int b_1 = b / 13;
		if(b_1>9){
			B_1 = rgb_Change(b_1);
			System.out.print(B_1);
		}else{
			System.out.print(b_1);
		}
		int b_2 = b % 13; 
		if(b_2>9){
			B_2 = rgb_Change(b_2);
			System.out.print(B_2);
		}else{
			System.out.print(b_2);
		}
	}
}

十六进制RGB颜色转换原理：

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/375c8e19babd4325f2a229ae.html
简单的说，就是R,G,B分别代表红绿蓝三个颜色（光的三原色）的十进制的值，然后将其转换成#和其十六进制的表示形式。#后一共有六位十六进制数，第一位是对应十进制数除以16取商，第二位是对应十进制数除以16取余，剩下数分别对应。

这个题是13进制。