【PAT甲级刷题】1027.Colors in Mars

1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input

15 43 71

Sample Output

#123456

题意

输入3个十进制数，转换为13进制数（0-9,A-C).

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int d[3];	//十进制数
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
		cin >> d[i];
	}
	cout << "#";
	string s[3] = {"A","B","C"};
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
		int len=0,arr[2]= {0};
		do {
			arr[len++]=d[i]%13;
			d[i]=d[i]/13;
		} while(d[i]!=0);
		if(len==1) 
			cout << "0";
		for(int j=len-1; j>=0; j--) {
			if(arr[j]>9) {
				cout << s[arr[j]-10];
			} else {
				cout << arr[j];
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

测试用例
输入：

11 23 155

输出：

#0B1ABC