前后端实现audio播放功能

前端audio资源从后端接口获取，后端实现：

/**
     * 播放音频
     *
     * @param request  请求
     * @param response 响应
     * @param path     音频地址
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/player")
    public void getMusic(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("音频文件不存在");
        }
        WaveFormat waveFormat = chunkAnalyzer.getWaveFormat(path);
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
            String range = request.getHeader("Range");
            int start;
            long end;
            long length = waveFormat.getDataLength() + 44;
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(range)) {
                start = 0;
                end = 32000;
            } else {
                String[] rs = range.split("\\=");
                String[] split = rs[1].split("\\-");
                range = split[0];
                start = Integer.parseInt(range);
                if (split.length <= 1 && start == 0) {
                    end = 32000;
                } else {
                    end = length - 1;
                }
            }

            response.addHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
            response.addHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", end - start + 1 + "");
            response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + start + "-" + end + "/" + new BigDecimal(waveFormat.getDataLength()).add(new BigDecimal(44)));
            response.addHeader("Content-Type", "audio/x-wav;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setStatus(206);
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

            fis.skip(start);
            copyWithLength(fis, os, end - start+1);
//            copy(fis, os);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

/**
     * 进行字节流拷贝
     *
     * @param in
     * @param out
     * @param length 拷贝的长度
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static int copyWithLength(InputStream in, ServletOutputStream out, long length) throws IOException {
        Assert.notNull(in, "No InputStream specified");
        Assert.notNull(out, "No OutputStream specified");
        int byteCount = 0;
        int size = 4096;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
        int bytesRead = -1;
        try {
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer, 0, ((length - byteCount) >= size ? size : (int) (length - byteCount)))) != -1 && ((length - byteCount) >= size ? size : (int) (length - byteCount)) > 0) {
                /**
                 * 捕获io异常，outputstream抛出异常断开问题，捕获处理
                 */
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                byteCount += bytesRead;
            }
            out.flush();
            LOG.info("总字节：{}", byteCount);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            /**
             * 捕获io异常，outputstream抛出异常断开问题，捕获处理
             */
            LOG.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return byteCount;
    }```

```java
在这里插入代码片

注意：
1.浏览器返回状态为206
2.返回的流的字节数量要和response中的header的content-length数量完全一致；
3.需要处理request头中的range字段，解析range字段获取start和end值，并读读取相对应的文件字节，返回；
4.代码中的获取音频头的代码未贴出；