逻辑回归的简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 16:42:20 发布

ScrapingBoy

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 16:42:20 发布

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分类专栏：机器学习文章标签： python 逻辑回归

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/y_h_k_666/article/details/123857334

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1.获取数据

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

data = pd.read_csv(r'data\distance.csv')
data.head()

	Unnamed: 0	A0	A1	A2	A3	x	y	z	label
0	0	1016.931217	4782.857143	4552.962963	6298.994709	50	50	88	1
1	1	1338.424658	4920.136986	4109.178082	5943.561644	50	100	88	1
2	2	1783.790850	5033.464052	3605.882353	5619.150327	50	150	88	1
3	3	2253.617021	5218.563830	3085.159574	5322.819149	50	200	88	1
4	4	2727.142857	5370.285714	2600.142857	5033.238095	50	250	88	1

2. 基本数据处理

# 2.1 缺失值处理
data = data.replace(to_replace="?", value=np.NaN) # 把data中的 to_replece 值 替换为 value.
data = data.dropna()        # 删除有空值的行，默认 axis=0      
data.head()

	Unnamed: 0	A0	A1	A2	A3	x	y	z	label
0	0	1016.931217	4782.857143	4552.962963	6298.994709	50	50	88	1
1	1	1338.424658	4920.136986	4109.178082	5943.561644	50	100	88	1
2	2	1783.790850	5033.464052	3605.882353	5619.150327	50	150	88	1
3	3	2253.617021	5218.563830	3085.159574	5322.819149	50	200	88	1
4	4	2727.142857	5370.285714	2600.142857	5033.238095	50	250	88	1

3.确定特征值,目标值

data.columns    # 所有的列名

Index(['Unnamed: 0', 'A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'label'], dtype='object')

x = data.iloc[:, 1:8]
x.head()
y = data["label"]
y.head()

0    1
1    1
2    1
3    1
4    1
Name: label, dtype: int64

x.head()

	A0	A1	A2	A3	x	y	z
0	1016.931217	4782.857143	4552.962963	6298.994709	50	50	88
1	1338.424658	4920.136986	4109.178082	5943.561644	50	100	88
2	1783.790850	5033.464052	3605.882353	5619.150327	50	150	88
3	2253.617021	5218.563830	3085.159574	5322.819149	50	200	88
4	2727.142857	5370.285714	2600.142857	5033.238095	50	250	88

x.shape[0]*0.75

486.0

4.分割数据

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, random_state=22) # 训练集和测试集按照 0.75 : 0.25 (随机)
X_train

	A0	A1	A2	A3	x	y	z
327	2008.590604	4974.228188	3085.503356	5323.355705	50	200	88
56	3933.161290	2261.741935	5203.161290	3848.516129	350	150	88
242	6546.121495	4638.738318	4462.803738	869.252336	450	450	170
5	3212.800000	5665.200000	2149.911111	4832.577778	50	300	88
449	5138.976378	5117.716535	2554.251969	2446.771654	250	450	130
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
491	2979.007092	5374.609929	1948.226950	4928.297872	50	300	170
502	1375.707317	4091.414634	4167.268293	5628.926829	100	100	170
358	2200.423729	3178.559322	4556.694915	4955.677966	200	100	88
356	2788.269231	3631.730769	3693.750000	4229.326923	200	200	88
132	3312.545455	2428.227273	5024.227273	4202.136364	300	150	130

486 rows × 7 columns

X_test

	A0	A1	A2	A3	x	y	z
623	3972.727273	1984.696970	4976.515152	3870.606061	350	150	200
389	5275.652174	3712.347826	4345.391304	1755.826087	400	350	88
551	5392.123288	3570.547945	4206.027397	1779.041096	400	350	170
617	3764.841270	2768.015873	4231.746032	3608.730159	300	200	200
130	3814.528302	3394.528302	4132.688679	3104.292453	300	250	130
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
568	1230.847458	4624.237288	4086.355932	6122.796610	50	100	200
427	2925.477707	4296.496815	2860.254777	4245.350318	150	250	130
485	6266.831683	4565.544554	4475.346535	568.910891	450	450	130
116	1969.612403	3129.302326	4966.899225	5711.046512	200	50	130
148	4686.401274	2586.019108	4689.681529	3138.057325	400	250	130

162 rows × 7 columns

y_train

327    0
56     1
242    1
5      1
449    0
      ..
491    0
502    0
358    0
356    0
132    1
Name: label, Length: 486, dtype: int64

y_test

623    0
389    0
551    0
617    0
130    1
      ..
568    0
427    0
485    0
116    1
148    1
Name: label, Length: 162, dtype: int64

5.特征工程(标准化)

transfer = StandardScaler()                     #  实例化对象
X_train = transfer.fit_transform(X_train)       # 标准化
X_test = transfer.fit_transform(X_test)

X_train

array([[-1.43796501,  0.86810151, -0.54520456, ..., -1.55143148,
        -0.39370337, -1.39230246],
       [ 0.05371734, -1.15687309,  1.03849334, ...,  0.73802915,
        -0.77946917, -1.39230246],
       [ 2.07895166,  0.61764551,  0.48481435, ...,  1.50118269,
         1.53512564,  0.55690142],
       ...,
       [-1.28928037, -0.47243389,  0.55503119, ..., -0.40670117,
        -1.16523498, -1.39230246],
       [-0.83365733, -0.13412409, -0.09032518, ..., -0.40670117,
        -0.39370337, -1.39230246],
       [-0.4273051 , -1.03258542,  0.9046769 , ...,  0.35645237,
        -0.77946917, -0.39392974]])

X_test

array([[ 0.20623287, -1.62114508,  1.00301367, ...,  0.89636437,
        -0.76011455,  1.22013336],
       [ 1.18389765, -0.15251848,  0.47513551, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.80852949, -1.42227529],
       [ 1.27129309, -0.2730585 ,  0.35857018, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.80852949,  0.51234533],
       ...,
       [ 1.92764066,  0.57275967,  0.58383134, ...,  1.71215667,
         1.59285151, -0.43137205],
       [-1.29682755, -0.64814879,  0.99497082, ..., -0.32732407,
        -1.54443657, -0.43137205],
       [ 0.74174642, -1.10997832,  0.76310322, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.02420747, -0.43137205]])

6.机器学习(逻辑回归)

estimator = LogisticRegression()
estimator.fit(X_train, y_train)
estimator

LogisticRegression()

7.模型评估

y_predict = estimator.predict(X_test)
y_predict

array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,
       1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
       0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
       0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,
       0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,
       0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
       1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0], dtype=int64)

estimator.score(X_test, y_test)

0.5864197530864198

X_test

array([[ 0.20623287, -1.62114508,  1.00301367, ...,  0.89636437,
        -0.76011455,  1.22013336],
       [ 1.18389765, -0.15251848,  0.47513551, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.80852949, -1.42227529],
       [ 1.27129309, -0.2730585 ,  0.35857018, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.80852949,  0.51234533],
       ...,
       [ 1.92764066,  0.57275967,  0.58383134, ...,  1.71215667,
         1.59285151, -0.43137205],
       [-1.29682755, -0.64814879,  0.99497082, ..., -0.32732407,
        -1.54443657, -0.43137205],
       [ 0.74174642, -1.10997832,  0.76310322, ...,  1.30426052,
         0.02420747, -0.43137205]])

y_test

623    0
389    0
551    0
617    0
130    1
      ..
568    0
427    0
485    0
116    1
148    1
Name: label, Length: 162, dtype: int64

from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score

precision = precision_score(np.array(y_test), np.array(y_predict))
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_predict)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_predict)

print(precision)
print(recall)
print(f1)

0.6049382716049383
0.5833333333333334
0.5939393939393939

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逻辑回归的简单应用

1.获取数据import pandas as pdimport numpy as npfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_splitfrom sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScalerfrom sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegressiondata = pd.read_csv(r'data\distance.csv')data.head()
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