CentOS7安装Guacamole

1.在测试环境中安装软件。

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld

2.添加依赖库

yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel

3.guacamole-server必须编译之后，才能安装

wget http://apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=guacamole/1.0.0/source/guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd guacamole-server-1.0.0
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
make && make install
ldconfig

4.配置环境变量

export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/etc/guacamole

5.配置guacamole

mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/
mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/extensions
mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/lib
vi /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties
guacamole.properties的内容如下所示：
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822
mysql-hostname: localhost
mysql-port: 3306
mysql-database: guacamole_db
mysql-username: guacamole
mysql-password: guacamole

6.下载数据库认证压缩包和java连接mysql的驱动

将guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-1.0.0.jar放置在/etc/guacamole/extensions中

和mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar放置在/etc/guacamole/lib中

7.在mysql中创建数据库

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE guacamole_db;
CREATE USER 'guacamole'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'guacamole';
CREATE USER 'guacamole'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'guacamole';
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON guacamole_db.* TO 'guacamole'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON guacamole_db.* TO 'guacamole'@'127.0.0.1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit
cat /root/guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.0.0/mysql/schema/*.sql | mysql -u root -p guacamole_db

8.安装、启动tomcat，下载guacamole.war并将其发布在tomcat中

yum install -y tomcat
systemctl start tomcat
ln -s /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties /var/lib/tomcat/.guacamole/
wget http://apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=guacamole/1.0.0/binary/guacamole-1.0.0.war
cp guacamole-1.0.0.war /var/lib/webapps/guacamole.war

9.重启tomcat，用默认账号“guacadmin”和“guacadmin”访问“http://IP:8080/guacamole”。

在此说明两点：

第一，Guacamole需要配置数据库认证，否则无法使用全部的功能。

第二，之前遇到一个错误，在登录时，遇到“Unexpected Internal Error”，未找到原因，可能是没有正确设置环境变量。

参考链接：https://guacamole.apache.org/doc/gug/