Guacamole系列一：服务端安装

apache的Guacamole是无客户端远程桌面网关。它支持如VNC，RDP和SSH标准协议。之所以说是无客户端，因为是b/s模式，用户通过浏览器访问html5，html5通过后台程序以api请求guacamole服务，以达到在浏览器对指定的操作系统进行远程控制的目的。

今天以centos7为例，说明安装及配置guacamole服务端，官网有安装步骤，但我在安装的时候遇到些问题，以此记录便于以后查看。

1. 预备安装

安装gcc：

# yum install gcc

安装ffmpeg时需要提前安装yasm插件。下面开始安装

# wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
# tar -xvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
# cd yasm-1.3.0/
# ./configure && make && make install

开始安装ffmpeg

# wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.gz
# tar -xvf ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.gz
# cd ffmpeg-4.2.2/
# ./configure && make && make install

安装依赖：

# yum -y install cairo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
# yum -y freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel
# yum -y install libtelnet-devel
# yum -y install libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel
# yum -y install libwebsockets-devel
# yum -y install openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel
# yum -y install freerdp-plugins

2. 安装guacamole-server

当前guacamole-server最新版是1.1.0，从官网 https://guacamole.apache.org/releases/1.1.0/ 下载服务端(guacamole-server-1.1.0.tar.gz)，解压并编译安装guacamole-server：

# tar -xzvf /opt/guacamole-server-1.1.0.tar.gz
# cd /opt/guacamole-server-1.1.0
# ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
# make
# make install
# ldconfig

配置guacd，在/etc/guacamole目录下新增配置文件guacd.conf：

[daemon]
pid_file = /var/run/guacd.pid
log_level = info

[server]
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
bind_port = 4822

[ssl]
server_certificate = /etc/ssl/certs/guacd.crt
server_key = /etc/ssl/private/guacd.key

3. 启动服务

# service guacd restart
Stopping guacd: SUCCESS
Starting guacd: guacd[21341]: INFO:	Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version 1.1.0 started
SUCCESS

查看日志：

# tail -200f /var/log/messages
Apr 10 11:59:34 192 guacd[21341]: Guacamole proxy daemon (guacd) version 1.1.0 started
Apr 10 11:59:34 192 guacd[21343]: Listening on host 0.0.0.0, port 4822

查看进程信息：

# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4822            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21343/guacd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      988/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      20569/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      20569/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      988/sshd

到此，guacamole服务端安装完成。