多态对象模型

一、多态
多态即多种形态，在c++中分为静态多态和动态多态，
静态多态：重载，编译期间决议确定。
动态多态：通过继承重写基类的虚函数实现的多态。
二、多态对象模型
单继承：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
    virtual void func1()
    {
        cout << "Base::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void func2()
    {
        cout << "Base::fun1()" << endl;
    }
public:
    int a;
};
class Derive:public Base
{
public:
    virtual void func1()
    {
        cout << "Derive::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void func3()
    {
        cout << "Derive::fun3()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void func4()
    {
        cout << "Derive::fun4()" << endl;
    }
public:
    int b;
};
typedef void(*V_FUNC)();
void PrintVTable(int* vtable)
{
    printf("虚函数表:[%p]\n",vtable);
    for (size_t i = 0; vtable[i]; ++i)
    {
        printf("vfunc[%d]:%p->", i, vtable[i]);
        V_FUNC f = (V_FUNC)vtable[i];
        f();
    }
    cout << "====================" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Base b;
    Derive d;
    int* VTable = (int*)(*((int*)(&d)));
    PrintVTable(VTable);
    PrintVTable((int*)(*((int*)&b)));
    b.func1();
    b.func2();
    d.func1();
    d.func2();
    d.func3();
    d.func4();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

多继承：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base1
{
public:
    virtual void f1()
    {
        cout << "Base1::f1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void f2()
    {
        cout << "Base1::f2()" << endl;
    }

};
class Base2
{
public:
    virtual void f1()
    {
        cout << "Base2::f1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void f2()
    {
        cout << "Base2::f2()" << endl;
    }

};
class Derive :public Base1, public Base2
{
public:
    virtual void f1()
    {
        cout << "Derive::f1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void f3()
    {
        cout << "Derive::f3()" << endl;
    }

};
typedef void(*V_FUNC)();
void PrintVTable(int* vtable)
{
    printf("虚函数表:[%p]\n", vtable);
    for (size_t i = 0; vtable[i]; ++i)
    {
        printf("vfunc[%d]:%p->", i, vtable[i]);
        V_FUNC f = (V_FUNC)vtable[i];
        f();
    }
    cout << "====================" << endl;
}
int main()
{
Base1 b1;
    Base2 b2;
    Derive d;
    int* VTable = (int*)(*((int*)(&b1)));
    PrintVTable(VTable);
    PrintVTable((int*)(*((int*)&b2)));
    PrintVTable((int*)(*((int*)&d)));
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}