linux开启路由转发功能

在服务器上开启内核路由转发参数

临时生效：

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

永久生效的话，需要修改sysctl.conf：

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

执行sysctl -p 马上生效

[root@r1 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@r1 ~]# sysctl -p
[root@r1 ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1

[root@r1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf 
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

[root@r1 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@r1 ~]#