用双缓冲区实现对Frame的重载

实现代码如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class DrawLine1 extends Frame {
    int orgX;
    int orgY;
    int endX;
    int endY;
    Image oimg = null;
    Graphics og = null;

    // Vector vLines = new Vector();
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        if (oimg != null) {
            g.drawImage(oimg, 0, 0, this);
        }
        // g.drawLine(orgX, orgY, endX, endY);
    }

    public DrawLine1() {
        setSize(400, 400);
        setTitle("TestButton");
        setVisible(true);
        Dimension d = getSize();
        oimg = createImage(d.width, d.height);
        og = oimg.getGraphics();
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                dispose();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                orgX = e.getX();
                orgY = e.getY();
            }

            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                endX = e.getX();
                endY = e.getY();
                Graphics g = getGraphics();
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 15));
                // 使用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本，这里的orgX等都是String类型
                g.drawString("(" + orgX + "," + orgY + ")", orgX, orgY);
                g.drawString("(" + e.getX() + "," + e.getY() + ")", e.getX(),
                        e.getY());
                g.drawLine(orgX, orgY, e.getX(), e.getY());
                og.setColor(Color.RED);
                og.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 15));
                og.drawString("(" + orgX + "," + orgY + ")", orgX, orgY);
                og.drawString("(" + e.getX() + "," + e.getY() + ")", e.getX(),
                        e.getY());
                og.drawLine(orgX, orgY, e.getX(), e.getY());
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Starting TestMyButton...");
        DrawLine1 mainFrame = new DrawLine1();
    }

}

运行结果：

前面用集合对象Vector实现的重载要将每个信息都保存到集合对象中，但是用Image类的creatImage方法创建一幅用于双缓冲的、可在屏幕外绘制的图像。这样要重载的信息就保存在图像中，实现重载时只需将图像贴在Frame上。