字符串

字符串创建     

              //1.快捷创建

       NSString*number0 =@"1";//NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"dfas"];
        //2.alloc创建方法
        NSNumber*number1 = [[NSNumber alloc]initWithInt:10];

       NSLog(@"number1=%@",number1);

       //3.通过格式化符创建
        int a = 100;
        NSString* str3 = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%i",a];

       NSLog(@"str3 = %@",str3);

       //4.通过类方法创建
        NSString*str4 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",a];

       NSLog(@"str4 = %@",str4);

       NSString*str1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"123456789@qq.com"];

       NSString*str2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"163.com"];

字符串比较

       NSComparisonResult same = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare: str2];//字符串比较
        if(same ==NSOrderedSame)//判断字符串是否相同
            NSLog(@"字符串相等");
        else if(same == NSOrderedAscending)//升序
            NSLog(@"升序");
        else if(same == NSOrderedDescending)

           NSLog(@"降序");

获取字符串长度

       NSLog(@"字符串长度为：%ld",[str1length]);

字符串大小写转换

       NSLog(@"%@",[str1 uppercaseString]);//将字符串转换为大写

       NSLog(@"%@",[[str1 uppercaseString]lowercaseString]);//将转化过的大写字母再转化为小写

字符串截取

       NSLog(@"%@",[str1 componentsSeparatedByString:@"."]);//从.处分开字符串并去掉.
        NSLog(@"%c",[str1 characterAtIndex:2]);//获取指定位置的字符  3
        NSLog(@"%@",[str1 substringFromIndex:2]);//从指定位置截取到末尾 3456789@qq.com
        NSLog(@"%@",[str1 substringToIndex:2]);//获取字符串到第二个    12

       NSLog(@"%@",[str1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 4)]);//获取指定位置的某一长度的字符串

连接两个字符串

       NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",str1,str2]);

       NSLog(@"%@",[str1stringByAppendingString:str2]);//粘帖两个字符串

查找替换字符串

       NSRange range1 = [str1rangeOfString: str2];//查找str2在str1中的位置
        if(range1.location!=NSNotFound)
        {
            NSLog(@"位置：%ld,长度：%ld",range1.location,range1.length);//输出位置及长度
        }

       NSLog(@"%@",[str1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"qq.com"//在字符串中用字符串str2取代字符串中的@“qq.com”withString:str2]);

可变字符串

       NSMutableString*str3 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"nnn字符串"];
        [str3 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2)];//删除字符串中指定位置的字符串
        NSLog(@"%@",str3);
        [str3 appendString:@"追加"];//在原有数组上追加新字符串

        NSLog(@"%@",str3);