java操作Excel的神奇之路
本文档适用于有一定开发经验和擅于思考的人阅读!
只要有表格,就会有Microsoft Excel,用Microsoft Excel处理数据已成为不少人的习惯。
Jakarta POI API就为Java程序员提供了一条存取Microsoft文档格式的神奇之路,
其中最成熟的就是能存取Microsoft Excel文档的HSSF API。
本篇文章就举例示范如何利用Java 创建和读取Excel文档,并设置单元格的字体和格式。
为了保证示例程序的运行,必须安装Java 2 sdk1.4.0 和Jakarta POI,Jakarta POI的Web站点是: http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/
如果没有找到包的朋友,可以加我的 QQ:107213911(24小时在线) 或者邮件联系 hehai.520@163.com
免费放送!
操作Excel的原理大体是这样:
1.创建一个Excel文件
2.读取Excel文件
3.进行读出和写入操作
应该就这么简单!
网上有此类文档,不过没有我的完全,可以将示例:CreateXL.java 直接放在工程下即可运行!
也可以根据自己需要更改.
示例中有关于表名设置为中文的问题迟迟没有解决,望大虾们指点.
这是本人第一次在网上发布文档,很希望朋友们多意见!
也希望站长指正后发布!
可能表述有些问题,如有不明白的朋友,请联系我!
示例: CreateXL.java
/**
* Copyright by 2006 A&D.
* writer: hike.
*/
package comm;
//如需设置字体,请导入以下两个包
//import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
//import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class CreateXL {
/**
*
*解决中文问题
*/
public static String getUnicode(String toEncoded,String encoding){
String retString="";
if(toEncoded.equals("")||toEncoded.trim().equals(""))
{
return toEncoded;
}
try
{
byte[] b=toEncoded.getBytes(encoding);
sun.io.ByteToCharConverter convertor=sun.io.ByteToCharConverter.getConverter(encoding);
char [] c=convertor.convertAll(b);
for(int i=0;i< c.length;i++)
{
retString+=String.valueOf(c[i]);
}
}catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException usee)
{
System.out.println("不支持"+encoding+"编码方式");
usee.printStackTrace();
}catch(sun.io.MalformedInputException mfie)
{
System.out.println("输入参数无效!!!");
mfie.printStackTrace();
}
return retString;
}
/**
* 写入EXCEL
*/
//Excel 文件要存放的位置,假定在D盘JTest目录下
public static String UPath="D://JTest";
//工作簿名称,可以取中文(就是另存为名称).
public static String outputFile="D:/JTest/test.xls";
public static void main(String argv[]){
try{
// 如果UPath不存在,则创建路径
if(!new java.io.File(UPath).isDirectory()){
new java.io.File(UPath).mkdirs();
}
File objFile = new File(outputFile);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
HSSFSheet sheet = null;
String table_name = "sheet1";
//创建文件
if(!objFile.exists()){ //文件不存在
//创建新的Excel 工作簿
System.out.println("检测到文件不存在,正在创建文件...");
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//在Excel工作簿中建一工作表,其名为缺省值
//如要新建一名为"效益指标"的工作表,其语句为:
//HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("效益指标");
//上一句是来自网上,其实表名并不支持中文,转换后也不行!
//如有人已解决,请给出,谢谢!
sheet = workbook.createSheet(table_name);
//新建一输出文件流
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
//把相应的Excel 工作簿存盘
workbook.write(fOut);
fOut.flush();
//操作结束,关闭文件
fOut.close();
}
//如果文件存在,将直接插入数据.
//创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(outputFile));
//创建对工作表的引用。
//本例是按名引用(让我们假定那张表有着缺省名"Sheet1")
sheet = workbook.getSheet(table_name);
//也可用getSheetAt(int index)按索引引用,
//在Excel文档中,第一张工作表的缺省索引是0,
//其语句为:HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//读取左上端单元
//行和列都是以'0'开头,比如A1为'00'
for(int i=0; i< 2; i++){
for(int j=0; j< 5; j++){
//这儿,你可以测试读出一个已存在文件
//HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
//HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short)j);
//输出单元内容,cell.getStringCellValue()就是取所在单元的值
//System.out.println("左上端单元是: " + cell.getStringCellValue());
//在索引0的位置创建行(最顶端的行)
//这儿,测试插入数据
//插入之前必需先创建
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)i);
//在索引0的位置创建单元格(左上端)
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)j);
//在创建之后可以设置单元格格式
//具体用法将附于文档后面.
//记得要导入包
//定义单元格为字符串类型
//这两名非常重要,缺少,则不能显示中文,
//即使你调用编码转换方法,也不行.
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
//指定编码格式
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
//在单元格中输入一些内容
String text = ""+i+j+"";
//调用编码转换方法,只针对中文
text = getUnicode(text,"gb2312");
cell.setCellValue(text);
//新建一输出文件流
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
//把相应的Excel 工作簿存盘
workbook.write(fOut);
fOut.flush();
// 操作结束,关闭文件
fOut.close();
}
}
System.out.println("文件已生成!");
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("已运行 xlCreate() : " + e );
}
}
}
设置单元格格式
在这里,我们将只介绍一些和格式设置有关的语句,
我们假定workbook就是对一个工作簿的引用。在Java中,
第一步要做的就是创建和设置字体和单元格的格式,然后再应用这些格式:
例用开发工具追踪器,可以查看更多参数,自己慢慢去研究!
1、创建字体,设置其为红色、粗体:
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFFont.COLOR_RED);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
2、创建格式
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle= workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFont(font);
3、应用格式
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue("标题");
原文引用地址:http://www.java3z.com/cwbwebhome/article/firend/fw1.html
POI Excel 操作API整理 (由kbyst 整理)
1.创建工作簿 (WORKBOOK)
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
2.创建工作表(SHEET)
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("second sheet");
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
3.创建单元格(CELL)
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0);
// Create a cell and put a value in it.
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);
cell.setCellValue(1);
// Or do it on one line.
row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(1.2);
row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue("This is a string");
row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue(true);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
4.创建指定单元格式的单元格
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0);
// Create a cell and put a date value in it. The first cell is not styled
// as a date.
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
// we style the second cell as a date (and time). It is important to
// create a new cell style from the workbook otherwise you can end up
// modifying the built in style and effecting not only this cell but other cells.
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("m/d/yy h:mm"));
cell = row.createCell((short)1);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
5. 单元格的不同格式
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)2);
row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue(1.1);
row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(new Date());
row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue("a string");
row.createCell((short) 3).setCellValue(true);
row.createCell((short) 4).setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
6.单元格的不通对齐方式
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException
{
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 2);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 0, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 1, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 2, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_FILL);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 3, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_GENERAL);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 4, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_JUSTIFY);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 5, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
createCell(wb, row, (short) 6, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
/**
* Creates a cell and aligns it a certain way.
*
* @param wb the workbook
* @param row the row to create the cell in
* @param column the column number to create the cell in
* @param align the alignment for the cell.
*/
private static void createCell(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFRow row, short column, short align)
{
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(column);
cell.setCellValue("Align It");
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(align);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
7.单元格的边框设置
Working with borders
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
// Create a cell and put a value in it.
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue(4);
// Style the cell with borders all around.
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHED);
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
8.填充和颜色设置
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
// Aqua background
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.BIG_SPOTS);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("X");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// Orange "foreground", foreground being the fill foreground not the font color.
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.ORANGE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
cell.setCellValue("X");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
9.合并单元格操作
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("This is a test of merging");
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(1,(short)1,1,(short)2));
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
10.字体设置
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
// Create a new font and alter it.
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)24);
font.setFontName("Courier New");
font.setItalic(true);
font.setStrikeout(true);
// Fonts are set into a style so create a new one to use.
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFont(font);
// Create a cell and put a value in it.
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("This is a test of fonts");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
11.自定义颜色
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setCellValue("Default Palette");
//apply some colors from the standard palette,
// as in the previous examples.
//we'll use red text on a lime background
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIME.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
style.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
//save with the default palette
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("default_palette.xls");
wb.write(out);
out.close();
//now, let's replace RED and LIME in the palette
// with a more attractive combination
// (lovingly borrowed from freebsd.org)
cell.setCellValue("Modified Palette");
//creating a custom palette for the workbook
HSSFPalette palette = wb.getCustomPalette();
//replacing the standard red with freebsd.org red
palette.setColorAtIndex(HSSFColor.RED.index,
(byte) 153, //RGB red (0-255)
(byte) 0, //RGB green
(byte) 0 //RGB blue
);
//replacing lime with freebsd.org gold
palette.setColorAtIndex(HSSFColor.LIME.index, (byte) 255, (byte) 204, (byte) 102);
//save with the modified palette
// note that wherever we have previously used RED or LIME, the
// new colors magically appear
out = new FileOutputStream("modified_palette.xls");
wb.write(out);
out.close();
12.读和重写EXCEL文件
POIFSFileSystem fs =
new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream("workbook.xls"));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short)3);
if (cell == null)
cell = row.createCell((short)3);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue("a test");
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
13.在EXCEL单元格中使用自动换行
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet s = wb.createSheet();
HSSFRow r = null;
HSSFCell c = null;
HSSFCellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
HSSFFont f = wb.createFont();
HSSFFont f2 = wb.createFont();
cs = wb.createCellStyle();
cs.setFont( f2 );
//Word Wrap MUST be turned on
cs.setWrapText( true );
r = s.createRow( (short) 2 );
r.setHeight( (short) 0x349 );
c = r.createCell( (short) 2 );
c.setCellType( HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );
c.setCellValue( "Use /n with word wrap on to create a new line" );
c.setCellStyle( cs );
s.setColumnWidth( (short) 2, (short) ( ( 50 * 8 ) / ( (double) 1 / 20 ) ) );
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream( "workbook.xls" );
wb.write( fileOut );
fileOut.close();
14.数字格式自定义
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
HSSFCellStyle style;
HSSFDataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
HSSFRow row;
HSSFCell cell;
short rowNum = 0;
short colNum = 0;
row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
cell = row.createCell(colNum);
cell.setCellValue(11111.25);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("0.0"));
cell.setCellStyle(style);
row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
cell = row.createCell(colNum);
cell.setCellValue(11111.25);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("#,##0.0000"));
cell.setCellStyle(style);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
15.调整工作单位置
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
HSSFPrintSetup ps = sheet.getPrintSetup();
sheet.setAutobreaks(true);
ps.setFitHeight((short)1);
ps.setFitWidth((short)1);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
16.设置打印区域
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
wb.setPrintArea(0, "$A$1:$C$2");
//sets the print area for the first sheet
//Alternatively:
//wb.setPrintArea(0, 0, 1, 0, 0) is equivalent to using the name reference (See the JavaDocs for more details)
// Create various cells and rows for spreadsheet.
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
17.标注脚注
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
HSSFFooter footer = sheet.getFooter()
footer.setRight( "Page " + HSSFFooter.page() + " of " + HSSFFooter.numPages() );
// Create various cells and rows for spreadsheet.
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
18.使用方便的内部提供的函数
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet( "new sheet" );
// Create a merged region
HSSFRow row = sheet1.createRow( (short) 1 );
HSSFRow row2 = sheet1.createRow( (short) 2 );
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell( (short) 1 );
cell.setCellValue( "This is a test of merging" );
Region region = new Region( 1, (short) 1, 4, (short) 4 );
sheet1.addMergedRegion( region );
// Set the border and border colors.
final short borderMediumDashed = HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHED;
HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderBottom( borderMediumDashed,
region, sheet1, wb );
HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderTop( borderMediumDashed,
region, sheet1, wb );
HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderLeft( borderMediumDashed,
region, sheet1, wb );
HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderRight( borderMediumDashed,
region, sheet1, wb );
HSSFRegionUtil.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
HSSFRegionUtil.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
HSSFRegionUtil.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
HSSFRegionUtil.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
// Shows some usages of HSSFCellUtil
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setIndention((short)4);
HSSFCellUtil.createCell(row, 8, "This is the value of the cell", style);
HSSFCell cell2 = HSSFCellUtil.createCell( row2, 8, "This is the value of the cell");
HSSFCellUtil.setAlignment(cell2, wb, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// Write out the workbook
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream( "workbook.xls" );
wb.write( fileOut );
fileOut.close();
19.在工作单中移动行,调整行的上下位置
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("row sheet");
// Create various cells and rows for spreadsheet.
// Shift rows 6 - 11 on the spreadsheet to the top (rows 0 - 5)
sheet.shiftRows(5, 10, -5);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
20.选种指定的工作单
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("row sheet");
sheet.setSelected(true);
// Create various cells and rows for spreadsheet.
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
21.工作单的放大缩小
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
sheet1.setZoom(3,4); // 75 percent magnification
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
22.头注和脚注
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFHeader header = sheet.getHeader();
header.setCenter("Center Header");
header.setLeft("Left Header");
header.setRight(HSSFHeader.font("Stencil-Normal", "Italic") +
HSSFHeader.fontSize((short) 16) + "Right w/ Stencil-Normal Italic font and size 16");
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
//-------------------------------以上实例代码均来自官方网站
//-------------------------------POI中使用的颜色是用颜色索引来实现,如下:
/*
* 颜色对照表 数字代表颜色索引
8: BLACK
60: BROWN
59: OLIVE_GREEN
58: DARK_GREEN
56: DARK_TEAL
18: DARK_BLUE
32: DARK_BLUE
62: INDIGO
63: GREY_80_PERCENT
53: ORANGE
19: DARK_YELLOW
17: GREEN
21: TEAL
38: TEAL
12: BLUE
39: BLUE
54: BLUE_GREY
23: GREY_50_PERCENT
10: RED
52: LIGHT_ORANGE
50: LIME
57: SEA_GREEN
49: AQUA
48: LIGHT_BLUE
20: VIOLET
36: VIOLET
55: GREY_40_PERCENT
14: PINK
33: PINK
51: GOLD
13: YELLOW
34: YELLOW
11: BRIGHT_GREEN
35: BRIGHT_GREEN
15: TURQUOISE
35: TURQUOISE
16: DARK_RED
37: DARK_RED
40: SKY_BLUE
61: PLUM
25: PLUM
22: GREY_25_PERCENT
45: ROSE
43: LIGHT_YELLOW
42: LIGHT_GREEN
41: LIGHT_TURQUOISE
27:LIGHT_TURQUOISE
44: PALE_BLUE
46: LAVENDER
9: WHITE
24: CORNFLOWER_BLUE
26: LEMON_CHIFFON
25: MAROON
28: ORCHID
29: CORAL
30: ROYAL_BLUE
31: LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE
*/
//----------------------------------------------------你可以按上面的方法来自定义颜色
/*
* 自定义颜色,去掉注释,贴加,其他则查看颜色对照表
HSSFPalette palette = this.getCustomPalette();
palette.setColorAtIndex(idx,
i, //RGB red (0-255)
j, //RGB green
k //RGB blue
);
*/
//---------------------------------------------------用以上的基础知识我们就可以制作复杂的多表头,控制元/