内核驱动开发笔记

2.6内核驱动i注册设备号要用：
（1）如果主设备号事先知道，要用：
int register_chrdev_region( dev_t first, unsigned int count, char *name );
（2）如果主设备号为0，则要用动态分配：
int alloc_chrdev_region( dev_t *dev, unsigned int firstminor,
            unsigned int count, char *name );
2.6释放设备号要用：
void unregister_chrdev_region( dev_t first, unsigned int count );
2.6内核字符设备驱动注册要用：
struct cdev *my_cdev = cdev_alloc();
my_cdev->ops = &chr_fops;
void cdev_init( struct cdev *cdev, struct file_operations *fops);
int cdev_add( struct cdev *dev, dev_t num, unsigned int count);
2.6内核字符设备驱动移除要用：
void cdev_del( struct cdev *dev );
2.6内核驱动注册完后，要用以下代码创建设备文件
devfs_mk_cdev( MKDEV(LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR),
      S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, DEVICE_NAME);
2.6内核驱动要用以下代码移除设备文件：
devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME);
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以上也可以用命令创建设备文件：
mknod /dev/设备文件名 字符设备(c是字符设备，b是块设备)   主设备号 次设备号
例如：mknod /dev/testChar c  100 0
删除设备入口：
    rm /dev/testChar

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2.6驱动总体编写框架：
static int __init my_init(void)
{
//分配设备编号
if(主设备号)
{
  sbc2440_leds_dev = MKDEV (LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR);
  result = register_chrdev_region (sbc2440_leds_dev, count, DEVICE_NAME);
}
else
{
  result = alloc_chrdev_region (&sbc2440_leds_dev, LED_MINOR, count, DEVICE_NAME);
  LED_MAJOR = MAJOR (sbc2440_leds_dev);
}
//注册字符设备驱动
sbc2440_leds_cdev = cdev_alloc();
if (sbc2440_leds_cdev != NULL)
{
  cdev_init (sbc2440_leds_cdev, &sbc2440_leds_fops);
  sbc2440_leds_cdev->ops = &sbc2440_leds_fops;
  sbc2440_leds_cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
  if (cdev_add (sbc2440_leds_cdev, sbc2440_leds_dev, count) )
   printk (KERN_NOTICE "Someting wrong when adding sbc2440_leds_cdev!/n");
  else
   printk ("Success adding sbc2440_leds_cdev!/n");
}

//创建设备文件
devfs_handle = devfs_register( NULL, DEVICE_NAME, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT,
                           BUTTON_MAJOR,&sbc2410_buttons_fops, NULL);
}
static int __exit my_exit(void)
{
//移除设备文件
devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME);
//注销字符设备
cdev_del (sbc2440_leds_cdev);
//释放设备编号：
unregister_chrdev_region (sbc2440_leds_dev, count);
}
module_init( my_init );
module_exit( my_exit );