实现日期类

class Date
{
public:

int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	int monthArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
		return 29;
	else
		return monthArray[month];
}

Date(int year = 2019, int month = 2, int day = 1)
{
	if (year > 0 &&
		month > 0 && month < 13 &&
		day > 0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "日期非法" << endl;
	}
}
//拷贝构造
Date(const Date&d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
}
bool operator==(const Date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year
		&& _month == d._month
		&& _day == d._day;
}
bool operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}
bool operator>(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
		return true;
	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
		return true;
	else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool operator<(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this>=d);
}
bool operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return *this == d && *this > d;
}
bool operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

//d1 + day
Date operator+(int day)
{
	//int month=_month;
	//int year=_year;
	//Date z;
	//day += _day;
	//int ret = GetMonthDay( _year,_month);//获取当年当月的天数
	//while (day > ret)
	//{
	//	month++;
	//	if (month > 12)
	//	{
	//		year++;
	//		month = 1;
	//	}
	//	day = day - ret;
	//	ret = GetMonthDay(year, month);
	//}
	//z._day = day;
	//z._year = year;
	//z._month = month;
	//return z;
	Date ret(*this);//把this指针拷贝到ret对象中
	return (ret += day);
}
//+=改变this指针，+不改变this指针，但是两者都返回的是(d+day)之后的和
Date operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
		return *this -= (-day);
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day = _day - GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		++_month;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			_year++;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date operator-(int day)
{
	Date ret(*this);
	return ret -= day;
}
Date operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
		return *this += (-day);
	_day -= day;
	while (_day<0)
	{
		--_month;
		_day = _day + GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		if (_month <1)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
// 前置
Date& operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
Date& operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}

// 后置
Date operator++(int)
{
	Date ret(*this);
	return ret += 1;
}
Date operator--(int)
{
	Date ret(*this);
	return ret -= 1;
}

// d1-d2
int operator-(const Date& d)
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int day = 0;
	int flag = -1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		min = *this;
		max = d;
		flag = 1;
	}
	while (min != max)
	{
		++day;
		++max;
	}
	return day*flag;
}

void Print()
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}

private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};