python - json

版本：python3

dumps: dict --> str

import json

# 构建测试的内容
my_dict = {"name": "zhangsan", "age": 22}
print(type(my_dict))           # <class 'dict'>

# 转成str
data_str = json.dumps(my_dict)
print(type(data_str))          # <class 'str'>
print(data_str)                # {"name": "zhangsan", "age": 22}

import json

# 构建测试的内容
test_dic = {"name":"张三","age":21,"addr":{"addr1":"北京","addr2":"深圳"}}
print(type(test_dic))       # <class 'dict'>
print(test_dic)             # {'name': '张三', 'age': 21, 'addr': {'addr1': '北京', 'addr2': '深圳'}}

# 转成str
test_json = json.dumps(test_dic)
print(test_json)            # {"name": "\u5f20\u4e09", "age": 21, "addr": {"addr1": "\u5317\u4eac", "addr2": "\u6df1\u5733"}}
print(type(test_json))      # <class 'str'>

# 转成str 解决编码问题
test_json = json.dumps(test_dic, ensure_ascii=False)
print(test_json)            # {"name": "张三", "age": 21, "addr": {"addr1": "北京", "addr2": "深圳"}}
print(type(test_json))      # <class 'str'>

loads: str --> dict

import json

# 构建测试的内容
my_dict = {"name": "zhangsan", "age": 22}
data_str = json.dumps(my_dict)
print(type(data_str))            # <class 'str'>

# 转成 dict
data_dict = json.loads(data_str)
print(type(data_dict))           # <class 'dict'>
print(data_dict)                 # {'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 22}

好记性不如烂笔头！