Android Canvas.DrawLine绘制线段

更新时间：2022-01-19

DrawLine方法说明

public void drawLine(float startX, float startY, 
	float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Stub!");
}

Canvas.drawLine参数	描述
startX	x轴起始坐标
startY	y轴起始坐标
stopX	x轴终止坐标
stopY	y轴终止坐标
paint	Paint

Paint的set方法	描述
paint.setStyle	填充方式，默认FILL填充，还有STROKE描边，FILL_AND_STROKE填充并描边
paint.setColor	设置颜色
paint.setStrokeWidth	设置宽度
paint.setAntiAlias	防锯齿

演示 绘制横线和竖线

1) MyDrawLineView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyDrawLineView extends View {
    public MyDrawLineView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyDrawLineView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyDrawLineView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, 
    	int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        drawCenterLineX(canvas);
        drawCenterLineY(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制x轴的中间竖线
     */
    private void drawCenterLineX(Canvas canvas){
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        canvas.drawLine(getWidth()/2, 0, getWidth()/2, getHeight(), paint);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制y轴的中间横线
     */
    private void drawCenterLineY(Canvas canvas){
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight()/2, getWidth(), getHeight()/2, paint);
    }
}

2) xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.example.mydrawlinetest.MyDrawLineView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

3) 效果

4) 测试代码

    MyDrawLineTest: 地址

参考文档：

    Android Developers 中描述的 Canvas.drawLine方法，参考文档: 地址

    DrawText博文参考：地址