关于7.0+ 用第三方打开文件

      7.0 中Android加强了对文件的访问权限。

       访问文件必须使用fileProvider

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.example.ms.xx.master.fileProvider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

file_paths.xml

<paths>
    <external-path path="" name="external_storage_root" />
</paths>

  fileType = fileType.toLowerCase();
        Uri uri = null;
        try {
               Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider", new File(filePath));
}else {
    uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));
}
intent.setDataAndType(uri, getMap(fileType));
context.startActivity(intent);

但在使用时  会出现问题   比如找不到文件   修改文件后  需要不能本目录保存。

网上找了个方法

public static void openFileEx(String filePath, String fileType, Context context) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    // 判断版本大于等于7.0
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
    }
    Uri data = Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));
    intent.setDataAndType(data, getMap(fileType));
    Toast.makeText(context, "uri:" + data.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

完美解决了上述的问题  。

ps：

public static String getMap(String key) {
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("rar", "application/x-rar-compressed");
    map.put("jpg", "image/jpeg");
    map.put("zip", "application/zip");
    map.put("pdf", "application/pdf");
    map.put("doc", "application/msword");
    map.put("docx", "application/msword");
    map.put("wps", "application/msword");
    map.put("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
    map.put("et", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
    map.put("xlsx", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
    map.put("ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
    map.put("html", "text/html");
    map.put("htm", "text/html");
    map.put("txt", "text/html");
    map.put("mp3", "audio/mpeg");
    map.put("mp4", "video/mp4");
    map.put("3gp", "video/3gpp");
    map.put("wav", "audio/x-wav");
    map.put("avi", "video/x-msvideo");
    map.put("flv", "flv-application/octet-stream");
    map.put("", "*/*");

    return map.get(key.toLowerCase());
}