iOS UIKit Dybamics 动力学

示例应用：

注意：

     当前，UIKit Dynamics 不太实用于启动了自动布局的view，在这些问题得到解决前，建议对要实用的UIKit Dynamics代码做详尽的测试

UIKit Dynamics简介：

iOS7新增了UIKit Dynamics，是一组类和方法

实现UIKit Dynamics：

1.重力：

 

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *forgiImageViiew;

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIDynamicAnimator *animator;

 

@end

 

@implementation ViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

//力学动画是生成器，每个动学动画生成器（UIDynamicAnimator）都是独立的，多个力学动画生成器可以同时运行。要让力学动画生成器持续运行

//必须有指向他的有效引用。相关的物体都处于静止状态后，力学动画生成器将暂停--不在执行任何动画，但对于未用的力学动画生成器，推荐的做法是将其删除

    self.animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc]initWithReferenceView:self.view];//必须全局的参数

    

//    动态物体必须是参考视图（self.view）的子视图，否则力学动画生成器将不会生成任何动态效果

    UIGravityBehavior *gravityBehavior =  [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[self.forgiImageViiew]];

    [gravityBehavior setGravityDirection:CGVectorMake(0.0f, 0.1f)]; //property changed after printing of the book

    [self.animator addBehavior:gravityBehavior];

}

 

2.碰撞:

<UICollisionBehaviorDelegate>

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *dragonImageView;

    IBOutlet UIImageView *frogImageView;

    

    IBOutlet UILabel *collisionOneLabel;

    IBOutlet UILabel *collisionTwoLabel;

 

    UIDynamicAnimator* animator;

    

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

 

 

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

//    重力行为

    UIGravityBehavior* gravityBehavior = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[frogImageView, dragonImageView]];

    [gravityBehavior setGravityDirection:CGVectorMake(0.0f, 0.1f)]; //property changed after printing of the book

    

//    碰撞行为

    UICollisionBehavior* collisionBehavior = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[frogImageView, dragonImageView]];

    [collisionBehavior setCollisionMode: UICollisionBehaviorModeEverything];

   

    collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;

    

    [animator addBehavior:gravityBehavior];

    [animator addBehavior:collisionBehavior];

    

    collisionBehavior.collisionDelegate = self;

}

 

//指出了碰撞边界

//碰撞开始时调用

-(void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior *)behavior beganContactForItem:(id<UIDynamicItem>)item withBoundaryIdentifier:(id<NSCopying>)identifier atPoint:(CGPoint)p

{

    if([item isEqual:frogImageView])

        collisionOneLabel.text = @"Frog Collided";

    if([item isEqual:dragonImageView])

        collisionTwoLabel.text = @"Dragon Collided";

}

 

//碰撞结束时调用

//不指出碰撞边界

-(void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior *)behavior endedContactForItem:(id<UIDynamicItem>)item withBoundaryIdentifier:(id<NSCopying>)identifier

{    //collision has ended contact

}

//指出了碰撞边界

//碰撞开始时调用

- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior *)behavior beganContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item1 withItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item2 atPoint:(CGPoint)p{}

//碰撞结束时调用

//不指出碰撞边界

- (void)collisionBehavior:(UICollisionBehavior *)behavior endedContactForItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item1 withItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item2{}

3.连接:

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *frogImageView;

    IBOutlet UIImageView *dragonImageView;

    UIDynamicAnimator* animator;

}

//连接

@property(nonatomic, strong) UIAttachmentBehavior* attachmentBehavior;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

 

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

    UICollisionBehavior* collisionBehavior = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView, frogImageView]];

    

    CGPoint frogCenter = CGPointMake(frogImageView.center.x, frogImageView.center.y);

 

    self.attachmentBehavior = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:dragonImageView attachedToAnchor:frogCenter];

    

    [collisionBehavior setCollisionMode: UICollisionBehaviorModeBoundaries];

    collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;

    

    [animator addBehavior:collisionBehavior];

    [animator addBehavior:self.attachmentBehavior];

 

}

 

-(IBAction)handleAttachmentGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gesture

{

    CGPoint gesturePoint = [gesture locationInView:self.view];

    

    frogImageView.center = gesturePoint;

    [self.attachmentBehavior setAnchorPoint:gesturePoint];

}

4.弹簧效果:

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *frogImageView;

    IBOutlet UIImageView *dragonImageView;

    UIDynamicAnimator* animator;

}

@property(nonatomic, strong) UIAttachmentBehavior* attachmentBehavior;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

 

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

    UICollisionBehavior* collisionBehavior = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView, frogImageView]];

    UIGravityBehavior* gravityBeahvior = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView]];

 

    CGPoint frogCenter = CGPointMake(frogImageView.center.x, frogImageView.center.y);

 

    self.attachmentBehavior = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:dragonImageView attachedToAnchor:frogCenter];

    [self.attachmentBehavior setFrequency:1.0f];//设置振动频率

    [self.attachmentBehavior setDamping:1.0f];//熨平动画的峰值

    [self.attachmentBehavior setLength: 100.0f];//连接的长度

    

    [collisionBehavior setCollisionMode: UICollisionBehaviorModeBoundaries];

    collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;

    

    [animator addBehavior:gravityBeahvior];

    [animator addBehavior:collisionBehavior];

    [animator addBehavior:self.attachmentBehavior];

 

}

 

-(IBAction)handleAttachmentGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gesture

{

    CGPoint gesturePoint = [gesture locationInView:self.view];

    

    [self.attachmentBehavior setAnchorPoint:gesturePoint];

    frogImageView.center = gesturePoint;

}

5.吸附:

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *frogImageView;

    UIDynamicAnimator *animator;

}

//吸附

-(IBAction)handleSnapGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)gesture

{

    CGPoint point = [gesture locationInView:self.view];

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

    UISnapBehavior* snapBehavior = [[UISnapBehavior alloc] initWithItem:frogImageView snapToPoint:point];

    snapBehavior.damping = 0.75f;

    [animator addBehavior:snapBehavior];

    

}

6.推力:

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *dragonImageView;

    UIDynamicAnimator* animator;

}

//推力

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPushBehavior* pushBehavior;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

    

    UICollisionBehavior* collisionBehavior = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView]];

    collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;

    [animator addBehavior:collisionBehavior];

    

    UIPushBehavior *pushBehavior = [[UIPushBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView] mode:UIPushBehaviorModeContinuous];

    pushBehavior.angle = 0.0;

    pushBehavior.magnitude = 0.0;

    

    self.pushBehavior = pushBehavior;

    [animator addBehavior:self.pushBehavior];

}

 

-(IBAction)handlePushGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)gesture

{

    CGPoint point = [gesture locationInView:self.view];

    CGPoint origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetMidY(self.view.bounds));

    CGFloat distance = sqrtf(powf(point.x-origin.x, 2.0)+powf(point.y-origin.y, 2.0));

    CGFloat angle = atan2(point.y-origin.y,point.x-origin.x);

    distance = MIN(distance, 100.0);

    

    [self.pushBehavior setMagnitude:distance / 100.0];

    [self.pushBehavior setAngle:angle];

 

    [self.pushBehavior setActive:TRUE];

}

7.物体属性:

{

    IBOutlet UIImageView *dragonImageView;

    IBOutlet UIImageView *frogImageView;

    

    UIDynamicAnimator* animator;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

 

 

    animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];

    

    UIGravityBehavior* gravityBehavior = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView, frogImageView]];

    

    UICollisionBehavior* collisionBehavior = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[dragonImageView, frogImageView]];

    collisionBehavior.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;

 

    UIDynamicItemBehavior* propertiesBehavior = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[frogImageView]];

    propertiesBehavior.elasticity = 1.0f;

    propertiesBehavior.allowsRotation = NO;//一个BOOL值，指定物体在受力时是否旋转，默认为YES

    propertiesBehavior.angularResistance = 0.0f;//一个浮点数，取值范围0.0~cgFLOAT_MAX指定旋转阻力，其值越大，旋转速度下降的越快

    propertiesBehavior.density = 3.0f;//物体的密度，默认情况下，100x100点的物体质量为1.0，100x200点的物体质量为2.0调整密度将影响重力和碰撞效果

    propertiesBehavior.friction = 0.5f;//物体间的滑动阻力。0.0表示没有摩擦力，1.0表示摩擦力很大，但可将该属性设置为大于1.0的值，以进一步增大摩擦力

    propertiesBehavior.resistance = 0.5f;//空气阻力，取值范围为0.0~CGFLOAT_MAX。0.0表示没有空气阻力，1.0表示一旦其他作用力消失，物体就会停止

    

    [animator addBehavior:propertiesBehavior];

    [animator addBehavior:gravityBehavior];

    [animator addBehavior:collisionBehavior];

}

 

 

深入了解UIDynamicAnimator和UIDynamicAnimatorDelegate: