SSH使用ssh-keygen 远程登录主机免输入密码

ssh-keygen 用来生成ssh登录的key，可以使我们以后登录远程主机时无需再输入远程主机的key.

 

 

具体使用方法如下：

 

例如我们有两台主机：

 

A:192.168.0.1   B:192.168.0.2

 

当我们需要用主机A登录远程主机B时，我们在主机A上输入：

 

一、# ssh-keygen -t rsa  

会产生如下的信息：

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):      ->输入key文件的名称
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                       ->输入使用key时的密码，注意这里不是远处服务器的密码，

                                                                                                    只是你使用sshkey时需要输入的密码，

                                                                                                    建议不输入(如果要输入这个密码还不如直接输入

                                                                                                    远处主机的密码：）)
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
11:ae:00:bd:92:bc:70:f8:4b:cb:47:06:7f:e2:73:21 root@xxxxxx

 

二、# scp id_rsa.pub 192.168.0.2:/root/.ssh/

 

三、ssh 192.168.0.2    ->登录远程主机B

 

      root@192.168.0.2's password: ->输入密码 

 

四、 # cd /root/.ssh    ->进入到key目录

      # cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

 

 

五、#chmod 700 .ssh

      #chmod 600  authorized_keys

 

六、#exit    -> 推出远程B服务器

 

 

七、#service sshd restart   ->重新启动ssh服务

 

八、#ssh 192.168.0.2  ->远程登录到B测试下吧：）