将参数放入web.xml中的方法

web.xml:

    <context-param>

 <param-name>test</param-name>

 <param-value>test_value</param-value>

 </context-param>

JSP:

String test = new String(application.getInitParameter("test"));

以下是要用 Servlet 读取 web.xml 的方法:
web.xml:
    <servlet>

 <servlet-name>ServletName</servlet-name>

 <servlet-class>com.xxx.ServletName</servlet-class>

 <init-param>

 <param-name>test</param-name>

 <param-value>test_value</param-value>

 </init-param>

 </servlet>

Servlet:

 

public void init(javax.servlet.ServletConfig config)

 throws ServletException { 

 super.init( config );

 test = config.getInitParameter("test");

 } 

    以下是要用 Struts 讀取 web.xml 的方法:
web.xml:

<servlet>

<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

 <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

 <init-param>

 <param-name>config</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

 </init-param>

 <init-param>

 <param-name>FINAL</param-name>

 <param-value>XXX</param-value>

 </init-param>

 </servlet>

Action:

 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;

...

 javax.servlet.ServletConfig config = this.getServlet().getServletConfig();

 String test = config.getInitParameter("FINAL");