通过 http 协议上传文件(rfc1867协议概述，jsp 应用举例，客户端发送内容构造) http://www.cnblogs.com/kaixuan/archive/2008/01/31/1060284.html
VC HTTP Post 上传文件 windows客户端+php服务端
客户端：
#include <afx.h>
#include <afxinet.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
//using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#define MAXRESPONSESIZE 10240
#define MAXREQUESTSIZE 1024000
#define DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE 2048000 //返回头文件最大长度
int uploadData(char *sSQLFileName,int nSQLFileSize);
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char sfname[256]="E:\\textUpload.txt";
FILE *fpsize=fopen(sfname,"r");
if (fpsize==NULL)
{
printf("Error:open filesize\n");
return -1;
}
int nFS=0;
fseek(fpsize,0,SEEK_END);
nFS = ftell(fpsize);
fclose(fpsize);
printf("FileName=%s,FileSize=%d\n",sfname,nFS);
getchar();
uploadData(sfname,nFS);
return 0;
};
//返回值说明
//0：执行成功正常返回
//1、2、3：初始化socket错误
//4：域名解析错误
//5：连接服务器错误
//6：向服务器发送数据错误
//7：网页状态不对
int uploadData(char *sSQLFileName,int nSQLFileSize)
{
int err;
WORD wVersion;
WSADATA WSAData;
wVersion=MAKEWORD(2,0);
err=WSAStartup(wVersion,&WSAData);
if(err!=0) return 1;
if(LOBYTE( WSAData.wVersion ) != 2)
{
WSACleanup();
return 2;
}
struct protoent *ppe;
ppe=getprotobyname("tcp");
SOCKET m_s=NULL;
m_s=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,ppe->p_proto);
if(m_s==INVALID_SOCKET) return 3;
//从配置文件中获得??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
CString m_strRequest="http://127.0.0.1/uploadFile.php";
//const char *pRequestHeader = NULL;
CString strServer,strObject;
unsigned short nPort;
DWORD dwServiceType;
AfxParseURL(m_strRequest,dwServiceType,strServer,strObject,nPort);
if (0==strObject.GetLength() || 0==strServer.GetLength())
{
if (0==strServer.GetLength())
{
strServer=m_strRequest.Mid(7,m_strRequest.Find("/",7)-7);
int nm=strServer.Find(":");
if (-1!=nm) strServer=strServer.Left(nm);
}
nPort=80;
int nH=strServer.GetLength();
int nPHS=m_strRequest.Find(strServer);
int nPH=m_strRequest.Find("/",nPHS+nH);
int nsp=m_strRequest.Left(nPH).Find(":",nPHS+nH);
if(-1!=nsp)
{
char strTmp[100];
sprintf(strTmp,"%s",m_strRequest.Mid(nsp+1,nPH-nsp-1));
nPort=atoi(strTmp);
}
strObject=m_strRequest.Mid(nPH,m_strRequest.GetLength()-nPH);
}
int m_port=nPort;;
char szPort[10];
sprintf(szPort,"%d",m_port);
hostent *m_phostent;
m_phostent=gethostbyname((LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR)strServer);
if(m_phostent==NULL)
{
printf("Error:gethostbyname\n");
return 4;
}
else
{
struct in_addr ip_addr;
memcpy(&ip_addr,m_phostent->h_addr_list[0],4);///h_addr_list[0]里4个字节,每个字节8位
struct sockaddr_in destaddr;
memset((void *)&destaddr,0,sizeof(destaddr));
destaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
destaddr.sin_port=htons(m_port);
destaddr.sin_addr=ip_addr;
char m_ipaddr[256];
for(int i=0;i<256;i++)
m_ipaddr[i]='\0';
sprintf(m_ipaddr,"%d.%d.%d.%d",
destaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
destaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,
destaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
destaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);
if(connect(m_s,(struct sockaddr*)&destaddr,sizeof(destaddr))!=0)
{
return 5;
}
}
char *m_requestheader; //请求头
m_requestheader=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(MAXREQUESTSIZE+1));
memset(m_requestheader,0,MAXREQUESTSIZE);
m_requestheader[MAXREQUESTSIZE]='\0';
memset(m_requestheader,'\0',MAXREQUESTSIZE);
strcat(m_requestheader,"POST ");//
strcat(m_requestheader,(LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR)strObject);//
strcat(m_requestheader," HTTP/1.1");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"Host: ");//
strcat(m_requestheader,(LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR)strServer);//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*");
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"Accept-Language: zh-cn");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
char m_sBoundary_start[512]="---------------------------7b4a6d158c9\r\n";
strcat(m_requestheader,"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=");
strcat(m_requestheader,m_sBoundary_start);
strcat(m_requestheader,"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; bmdspider; windows 5.1)");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
char m_sContDesc[1024];
//sprintf(m_sContDesc,"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"filePath\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n",sSQLFileName);
sprintf(m_sContDesc,"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"filePath\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n",sSQLFileName);
char m_sBoundary_end[1024]="\r\n-----------------------------7b4a6d158c9--\r\n";
int nRequerstSize=nSQLFileSize+strlen("--")+strlen(m_sBoundary_start)+strlen(m_sBoundary_end)+strlen(m_sContDesc);
strcat(m_requestheader,"Content-Length: ");//
char strTempLen[10];
itoa(nRequerstSize,strTempLen,10);
strcat(m_requestheader,strTempLen);
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"Connection: Keep-Alive");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"Cache-Control: no-cache");//
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"\r\n");
strcat(m_requestheader,"--");
strcat(m_requestheader,m_sBoundary_start);
strcat(m_requestheader,m_sContDesc);
int nType=1;
DWORD dwErr;
int nTime=30000;
//dwErr=setsockopt(m_s,SOL_SOCKET,nType,(char*)&nTime,sizeof(nTime));
if(send(m_s,m_requestheader,strlen(m_requestheader),0)==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 6;
}
printf("%s",m_requestheader);
FILE *fpSQL=fopen(sSQLFileName,"rb");
if(fpSQL==NULL)
{
return 8;
}
else
{
char sBuff[1024];
while (fgets(sBuff,1024,fpSQL))
{
if(send(m_s,sBuff,strlen(sBuff),0)==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 6;
}
printf("%s",sBuff);
}
fclose(fpSQL);
}
if(send(m_s,m_sBoundary_end,strlen(m_sBoundary_end),0)==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 6;
}
printf("%s",m_sBoundary_end);
nType=0;
dwErr=setsockopt(m_s,SOL_SOCKET,nType,(char*)&nTime,sizeof(nTime));
char m_ResponseHeader[MAXRESPONSESIZE]; //回应头
memset(m_ResponseHeader,0,MAXRESPONSESIZE);
int nFileSize = 0;
char c = 0;
int nIndex = 0;
BOOL bEndResponse = FALSE;
while(!bEndResponse && nIndex < MAXRESPONSESIZE)
{
recv(m_s,&c,1,0);
m_ResponseHeader[nIndex++] = c;
if(nIndex >= 4)
{
if(m_ResponseHeader[nIndex - 4] == '\r' && m_ResponseHeader[nIndex - 3] == '\n'
&& m_ResponseHeader[nIndex - 2] == '\r' && m_ResponseHeader[nIndex - 1] == '\n')
bEndResponse = TRUE;
}
}
int m_nResponseHeaderSize = nIndex;
printf("%s",m_ResponseHeader);
CString strRespons;
strRespons = m_ResponseHeader;
char scValue[50];
int nPos = -1;
nPos = strRespons.Find("HTTP/1.",0);
if(nPos != -1)
{
nPos += strlen("HTTP/1.");
int nCr = strRespons.Find("\r\n",nPos);
CString strValue = strRespons.Mid(nPos,nCr - nPos);
strcpy(scValue,strValue);
}
scValue[5]='\0';
for(int nt=0;nt<4;nt++)
{
scValue[nt]=scValue[nt+2];
}
int pageState=atoi(scValue);
if(pageState>=400 || pageState==0)
{
return 7;
}
nPos = -1;
nPos = strRespons.Find("Content-Length: ",0);
if(nPos != -1)
{
nPos += strlen("Content-Length: ");
int nCr = strRespons.Find("\r\n",nPos);
CString strValue = strRespons.Mid(nPos,nCr - nPos);
strcpy(scValue,strValue);
nFileSize=atoi(scValue);
}
else
{
nFileSize = DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE;
}
char * pData;
pData=(char *) malloc((nFileSize+1)*sizeof(char));
memset(pData,'0',nFileSize);
strcpy(pData,"");
int bytesReads=0;
int nReceSize = 0;
char strTempFile[1024]="";
int nReads=0;
if(nFileSize==DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE)
nReads=1024;
while((bytesReads+nReads) < nFileSize)
{
memset(strTempFile,0,1024);
nReceSize=recv(m_s,strTempFile,1024,0);
if(nReceSize == 0)
{
break;
}
if(nReceSize == -1)
{
break;
}
if(nReceSize>0)
{
bytesReads +=nReceSize;
}
strcat(pData,strTempFile);
}
pData[bytesReads]='\0';
printf("%s\n",pData);
free(pData);
pData=NULL;
if(m_s != NULL) closesocket(m_s);
m_s = NULL;
if(m_requestheader!=NULL)
{
free(m_requestheader);
m_requestheader=NULL;
}
return 0;
};
服务端：uploadFile.php
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<?
$uploaddir = 'D:/uploads/';
$uploadfile = $uploaddir . basename($_FILES['filePath']['name']);
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['filePath']['tmp_name'], $uploadfile)) {
echo "File is valid, and was successfully uploaded.\n";
}
?>
<div align="center">
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="uploadFile.php" method="post">
<input type="file" name="filePath" style="width:300px; height:30px"/><input type="submit" value="上传" style="height:30px"/>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
过 http 协议上传文件(rfc1867协议概述，jsp 应用举例，客户端发送内容构造)
1、概述
在最初的 http 协议中，没有上传文件方面的功能。 rfc1867 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt) 为 http 协议添加了这个功能。客户端的浏览器，如 Microsoft IE, Mozila, Opera 等，按照此规范将用户指定的文件发送到服务器。服务器端的网页程序，如 php, asp, jsp 等，可以按照此规范，解析出用户发送来的文件。
Microsoft IE, Mozila, Opera 已经支持此协议，在网页中使用一个特殊的 form 就可以发送文件。
绝大部分 http server ，包括 tomcat ，已经支持此协议，可接受发送来的文件。
各种网页程序，如 php, asp, jsp 中，对于上传文件已经做了很好的封装。
2、上传文件的实例：用 servelet 实现（http server 为 tomcat 4.1.24）
1. 在一个 html 网页中，写一个如下的form ：
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="http://192.168.29.65/UploadFile" method=post>
load multi files :<br>
<input name="userfile1" type="file"><br>
<input name="userfile2" type="file"><br>
<input name="userfile3" type="file"><br>
<input name="userfile4" type="file"><br>
text field :<input type="text" name="text" value="text"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交"><input type=reset>
</form>
2. 服务端 servelet 的编写
现在第三方的 http upload file 工具库很多。Jarkata 项目本身就提供了fileupload 包http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/ 。文件上传、表单项处理、效率问题基本上都考虑到了。在 struts 中就使用了这个包，不过是用 struts 的方式另行封装了一次。这里我们直接使用 fileupload 包。至于struts 中的用法，请参阅 struts 相关文档。
这个处理文件上传的 servelet 主要代码如下：
public void doPost( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ) {
DiskFileUpload diskFileUpload = new DiskFileUpload();
// 允许文件最大长度
diskFileUpload.setSizeMax( 100*1024*1024 );
// 设置内存缓冲大小
diskFileUpload.setSizeThreshold( 4096 );
// 设置临时目录
diskFileUpload.setRepositoryPath( "c:/tmp" );
List fileItems = diskFileUpload.parseRequest( request );
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
for( ; iter.hasNext(); ) {
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) iter.next();
if( fileItem.isFormField() ) {
// 当前是一个表单项
out.println( "form field : " + fileItem.getFieldName() + ", " + fileItem.getString() );
} else {
// 当前是一个上传的文件
String fileName = fileItem.getName();
fileItem.write( new File("c:/uploads/"+fileName) );
}
}
}
为简略起见，异常处理，文件重命名等细节没有写出。
3、 客户端发送内容构造
假设接受文件的网页程序位于 http://192.168.29.65/upload_file/UploadFile.
假设我们要发送一个二进制文件、一个文本框表单项、一个密码框表单项。文件名为 E:\s ，其内容如下：（其中的XXX代表二进制数据，如 01 02 03）
a
bb
XXX
ccc
客户端应该向 192.168.29.65 发送如下内容：
POST /upload_file/UploadFile HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
Host: 192.168.29.65:80
Content-Type:multipart/form-data;boundary=---------------------------7d33a816d302b6
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; OpenOffice.org)
Content-Length: 424
Connection: Keep-Alive
-----------------------------7d33a816d302b6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userfile1"; filename="E:\s"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
a
bb
XXX
ccc
-----------------------------7d33a816d302b6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text1"
foo
-----------------------------7d33a816d302b6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password1"
bar
-----------------------------7d33a816d302b6--
此内容必须一字不差，包括最后的回车。
注意：Content-Length: 424 这里的424是红色内容的总长度（包括最后的回车）
注意这一行：
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d33a816d302b6
根据 rfc1867, multipart/form-data是必须的.
---------------------------7d33a816d302b6 是分隔符，分隔多个文件、表单项。其中33a816d302b6 是即时生成的一个数字，用以确保整个分隔符不会在文件或表单项的内容中出现。前面的 ---------------------------7d 是 IE 特有的标志。 Mozila 为---------------------------71
用手工发送这个例子，在上述的 servlet 中检验通过。
用户可以选择多个文件，填写表单其它项，点击“提交”按钮后就开始上传给 http://192.168.29.65/upload_file/UploadFile 这是一个 servelet 程序
注意 enctype="multipart/form-data", method=post, type="file" 。根据 rfc1867, 这三个属性是必须的。multipart/form-data 是新增的编码类型，以提高二进制文件的传输效率。具体的解释请参阅 rfc1867
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