随笔记录zmq中的poller()用法

              一个线程中如果有多个sokect,同时需要收发数据时,zmq提供polling sockets实现，不用在send()或者recv()时阻塞socket。

下面是一个在recv（）端接受信息的poller()轮询接受代码。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8
import zmq
import random
import time
from  multiprocessing import Process

def server_push(port="5556"):
    context = zmq.Context()
    socket = context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
    socket.bind("tcp://*:%s" % port)
    print "Running server on port: ", port
    # serves only 5 request and dies
    for reqnum in range(10):
        if reqnum < 6:
            socket.send("Continue")
        else:
            socket.send("Exit")
            break
        time.sleep (1)

def server_pub(port="5558"):
    context = zmq.Context()
    socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
    socket.bind("tcp://*:%s" % port)
    publisher_id = random.randrange(0,9999)
    print "Running server on port: ", port
    # serves only 5 request and dies
    for reqnum in range(10):
        # Wait for next request from client
        topic = random.randrange(8,10)
        messagedata = "server#%s" % publisher_id
        print "%s %s" % (topic, messagedata)
        socket.send("%d %s" % (topic, messagedata))
        time.sleep(1)
def client(port_push, port_sub):
    context = zmq.Context()
    socket_pull = context.socket(zmq.PULL)
    socket_pull.connect ("tcp://localhost:%s" % port_push)
    print "Connected to server with port %s" % port_push
    socket_sub = context.socket(zmq.SUB)
    socket_sub.connect ("tcp://localhost:%s" % port_sub)
    socket_sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, "9")
    #zmq.SUBSCRIBE创建一个消息过滤标志，订阅以9为前缀的消息
    print "Connected to publisher with port %s" % port_sub
    # 初始化Poller
    poller = zmq.Poller()
    poller.register(socket_pull, zmq.POLLIN)
    poller.register(socket_sub, zmq.POLLIN)
    # Work on requests from both server and publisher
    #如果设置为POLLIN则刷新recv,与之对应的是POLLOUT刷新send发送事件，也可以同时设置两个标志
    should_continue = True
    while should_continue:
        socks = dict(poller.poll())
        if socket_pull in socks and socks[socket_pull] == zmq.POLLIN:
            message = socket_pull.recv()
            print "Recieved control command: %s" % message
            if message == "Exit":
                print "Recieved exit command, client will stop recieving messages"
                should_continue = False

        if socket_sub in socks and socks[socket_sub] == zmq.POLLIN:
            string = socket_sub.recv()
            topic, messagedata = string.split()
            #Python split()通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片，如果参数num 有指定值，则仅分隔 num 个子字符串
            #str.split(str="", num=string.count(str)).
            # str -- 分隔符，默认为所有的空字符，包括空格、换行(\n)、制表符(\t)等,num -- 分割次数
            print "Processing ... ", topic, messagedata
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Now we can run a few servers
    server_push_port = "5556"
    server_pub_port = "5558"
    Process(target=server_push, args=(server_push_port,)).start()
    Process(target=server_pub, args=(server_pub_port,)).start()
    Process(target=client, args=(server_push_port,server_pub_port,)).start()

在poller中POLLIN和POLLOUT的区别是pollin在recv（）端，负责刷新recv端口，来接受信息，POLLOUT在send()端口，负责刷新send端，来发送消息。

 

flag (int, default=POLLIN|POLLOUT) – 0MQpoll flags. If flag|POLLIN, recv events will be flushed. If flag|POLLOUT, sendevents will be flushed. Both flags can be set at once, which is the default.

这是程序运行结果。

 
 

Running server on port:  5556
Running server on port:  5558
8 server#5230
Connected to server with port 5556
Connected to publisher with port 5558
Recieved control command: Continue
8 server#5230
Recieved control command: Continue
9 server#5230
Processing ...  9 server#5230
Recieved control command: Continue
9 server#5230
Processing ...  9 server#5230
Recieved control command: Continue
9 server#5230
Processing ...  9 server#5230
Recieved control command: Continue
9 server#5230
Processing ...  9 server#5230
Recieved control command: Continue
9 server#5230
Processing ...  9 server#5230
Recieved control command: Exit
Recieved exit command, client will stop recieving messages
8 server#5230
9 server#5230
9 server#5230

Process finished with exit code 0