pat1042：字符统计

https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-b-practise/1042

#include "stdio.h"

int main()
{
	int i, max = 0, k, num[26] = {0};
	char ch;
	while(scanf("%c", &ch) && ('\n' != ch))
	{
		if((ch >= 65) && (ch <= 90))
			++num[ch - 65];
		else if((ch >= 97) && (ch <= 122))
			++num[ch - 97];
	}
	for(i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
		if(max < num[i])
		{
			max = num[i];
			k = i;
		}
	printf("%c %d\n", 'a' + k, max);

	return 0;
}