c++传址，传引用的实例

#include <iostream>

void swap(int *x,int *y);
//传址
int main(){


    int x,y;
    x=1;y=2;

    std::cout << "          x=" << x << " y=" << y << "\n";
    swap(&x,&y);//传址

    std::cout << "after swap: x=" << x << " y=" << y << "\n";




    return 0;

}

void swap(int *x,int *y){
    *x ^= *y;
    *y ^= *x;
    *x ^= *y;
}

#include <iostream>

void swap(int &x,int &y);
//传引用
int main(){


    int x,y;
    x=1;y=2;

    std::cout << "          x=" << x << " y=" << y << "\n";
    swap(x,y);
    std::cout << "after swap: x=" << x << " y=" << y << "\n";




    return 0;

}

void swap(int &x,int &y){
    x ^= y;
    y ^= x;
    x ^= y;
}