获取摄像头的数量以及前后区分

要处理settings界面去展示摄像头数量，查了一遍网上发现没有一个能打的，哦，不，提供的答案都不行，没办法，只能自己来了。

val cameraManager = this.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE) as CameraManager
for (cameraId in cameraManager.getCameraIdList()) {
   val characteristics: CameraCharacteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
   // Find front or rear facing camera
   val facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING)
   // Get default camera pixel
   val size = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE)
   // Get Max camera pixel
   val maxSize = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION)
   Log.i("TAG1", "ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE: wxh=" + size?.width() + "x" + size?.height() + ",mwxmh=" + maxSize?.width() + "x" + maxSize?.height());
            
   //获取摄像头数量并且区分前后摄像头逻辑
   //可以用是否有physicalid过滤掉逻辑id，再用lens_facing判断前后
   val physicalCameraIds: Set<String> = characteristics.getPhysicalCameraIds()
   val facing = mCameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING)
   Log.i(TAG, "physicalCameraIds=: " + physicalCameraIds+", facing="+facing)
}

关于物理id和逻辑id去判断前后摄像头的数量

如上所示，可以用是否有physicalid过滤掉逻辑id，再用lens_facing判断前后，然后就可以知道当前摄像头的数量了