Mybatis环境搭建

1.创建maven工程并导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_yxf_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql_connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.创建实体类和dao接口

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "domain{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    //查询所有接口
    List<User> findAll();
}

 

3.创建Mybatis的主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置MySQL环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（也叫连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatistest"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--制定映射配置文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/UserDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.创建映射配置文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
</mapper>

5.项目结构：

6.环境搭建注意事项

第一：UserDaoMapper.xml 是 IUserDao.java的映射文件。可以叫dao也可以叫mapper

第二：在idea中创建目录的时候，它和包是不一样的

包在创建时：com.itheima.dao是三级结构

目录在哪创建时：com.itheima.dao是一级目录

第三：mybatis的映射配置文件位置必须和dao接口的包结构相同

第四：映射配置文件的mapper标签namespace属性的取值必须是dao接口的全限定类名

第五：映射配置文件的操作配置（select），id属性的取值必须是dao接口的方法名

当我们遵从了第三、四、五之后，我们在开发中就无需再写dao实现类