记录 flutter 环境安装问题

记录 flutter 环境安装问题

问题描述

前提是 flutter 安装好，jdk 安装好，Android Studio 安装完成
flutter doctor 查看环境缺失，如下：

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.7.8+hotfix.4, on Mac OS X 10.14.6 18G95, locale
    zh-Hans-CN)
 
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    ! Some Android licenses not accepted.  To resolve this, run: flutter doctor
      --android-licenses
[✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
    ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
      development.
      Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
      Or install Xcode via the App Store.
      Once installed, run:
        sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
        code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To install:
        brew install cocoapods
        pod setup
[✗] iOS tools - develop for iOS devices
    ✗ libimobiledevice and ideviceinstaller are not installed. To install with
      Brew, run:
        brew update
        brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
        brew link usbmuxd
        brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
        brew install ideviceinstaller
    ✗ ios-deploy not installed. To install:
        brew install ios-deploy
[!] Android Studio (version 3.4)
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
[✓] VS Code (version 1.38.0)
[!] Connected device
    ! No devices available

! Doctor found issues in 5 categories.

解决方案

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    ! Some Android licenses not accepted.  To resolve this, run: flutter doctor --android-licenses

上面问题是需要安卓一些协议许可，根据提示，执行 ‘flutter doctor --android-licenses’， 一路 Y 即可；

[!] Android Studio (version 3.4)
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.

上述问题是 Android Studio 没有安装 flutter 插件，打开 Android Studio 的 plugins ，安装 flutter 即可；

[!] Connected device
    ! No devices available

上述问题是缺少连接设备，两种方案：

• usb 连接一个真机；
• Android Studio => tools => AVD manager => Create Virtual Device;

创建完成虚拟设备启动即可

[✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
    ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
      development.
      Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
      Or install Xcode via the App Store.
      Once installed, run:
        sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
        code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To install:
        brew install cocoapods
        pod setup

上述问题，首先安装 xcode ，然后执行：‘sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer’；
然后下载 cocoaPods；

brew install cocoapods
pod setup