c文件操作<2>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main()
{
    FILE* fp = fopen("b.txt","w");
    if(fp == NULL)perror(""),exit(-1);
    FILE* fp2 = fopen("b.txt","r");
    char buf[6] = "hello";
    fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fp);
  //  fflush(fp);  如果将此行注释掉，下面则不会产生任何输出。你没有刷新缓冲区。
    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    int ret;
    while((ret = getc(fp2)) != EOF)
    {
        ungetc(ret,fp2);
        fread(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,1,fp2);
        printf("%s\n",buf);//未输出任何东西。这是因为fwrite是带缓冲的写。
    }
}
/*fflush()只能保证清空缓冲区到文件系统。fwrite() 写的可以用 fflush() 刷到内核态。。
  fileno()得到fd, 然后 fsync()，sync(),fdatasync() 返回后才能保证写入到了底层储存媒体中。

    For  output streams, fflush() forces a write of all user-space buffered
 data for the given output or update stream via the stream's  underlying
 write function.  For input streams, fflush() discards any buffered data
 that has been fetched from the underlying file, but has not been by the
 application.  The open status of the stream is unaffected.

If  the  stream  argument  is  NULL,  fflush()  flushes all open output
streams.

Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, EOF  is  returned
and errno is set to indicate the error.

*/