字符串转换整数 (atoi)

  int myAtoi(string str) {
	  if (str.size() == 0)return 0;
	  long num = 0;
	  int flag = 1;
	  int index = 0;
	  for (size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
	  {
		  if (str[i] == ' ')
		  {
			  if (index == 0)
              {
                  continue;
              }
				  
			  else
				  break;
		  }
          else if(str[i]=='+'&&index==0)
          {
              index=1;
              continue;
          }
		  else if (str[i] == '-')
		  {
              if(index==0)
              {
                  index=1;
                  flag=-1;
                  continue;
              }
              else
                  break;
		  }
			
		  else if (str[i] < '0' || str[i]>'9')
		  {
			  if(index ==0)
				  return 0;
			  else
			  {
				  index = 1;
				  break;
			  }
		  }
		  else
		  {
			  num = num * 10 + str[i] - '0';
			  index = 1;
		  }
			  
		  if (num*flag > INT_MAX)
			  return INT_MAX;
		  if (num*flag < INT_MIN)
			  return INT_MIN;
	  }
	  return num*flag;
  }