【无标题】3月5日部分作业_the strcmp() function compares the two strings s1 -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yang_guang_wanli/article/details/136492622

本文介绍了C语言中的四个字符串操作函数：strcpy复制字符串，strncpy有长度限制的复制，strcat追加字符串并添加终止符，以及strcmp和strncmp进行字符串比较。同时强调了处理字符串时需注意的缓冲区溢出问题及其对程序安全的影响。

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The strcpy() function copies the string pointed to by src, in‐
cluding the terminating null byte ('\0'), to the buffer
pointed to by dest. The strings may not overlap, and the des‐
tination string dest must be large enough to receive the copy.
Beware of buffer overruns! (See BUGS.)

The strncpy() function is similar, except that at most n bytes
of src are copied. Warning: If there is no null byte among
the first n bytes of src, the string placed in dest will not
be null-terminated.

The strcat() function appends the src string to the dest string, overwriting the terminating
null byte ('\0') at the end of dest, and then adds a terminating null byte. The strings may not
overlap, and the dest string must have enough space for the result. If dest is not large
enough, program behavior is unpredictable; buffer overruns are a favorite avenue for attacking
secure programs.

The strcmp() function compares the two strings s1 and s2. The locale is not taken into account
(for a locale-aware comparison, see strcoll(3)). It returns an integer less than, equal to, or
greater than zero if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than
s2.

The strncmp() function is similar, except it compares only the first (at most) n bytes of s1 and
s2.