认识 Gerrit

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官网

https://gerrit.asterisk.org/Documentation/index.html#_quickstarts

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gerrit 的结构

• 传统项目
  

• gerrit项目
  

    引入了一个新的概念 Pending Changes
    所有修改都先发送到Pending Changes, 供其他人查看和讨论
    当足够的Reviewer批准代码更改时, 才可以将更改提交代码库
  

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gerrit 的生命周期

1. Making the change

2. Creating the review

   """ 提交更改到Pending Change区域 """
   git commit
   
   git push origin HEAD:refs/for/master
   # git push origin HEAD:refs/for/<branch_name>
   

3. Reviewing the change

    界面操作
    	+2  -->  Looks good to me, approved
    	+1  -->  Looks good to me, but someone else must approve
    	0   -->  No score
    	-1  -->  I would prefer that you didn’t submit this
    	-2  -->  Do not submit
   

4. Reworking the change

    reviewer 打负分说明需要更改
    Cover Message文本框内可以添加理由
    通知会通过邮件发给Developer
    修改问题后, 再提交审核
   

5. Verifying the change

    验证可以由自动化工具完成, 也可以手动
    UI界面内提供了每个分支的下载
    Verified 评分+1则验证通过
   

6. submitting the change

    界面操作
    	在"代码审查"界面打开更改, 并点击"提交"
    	此时更改合并到代码库的master分支中
   

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commit-msg Hook

"""
顾名思义, 提交消息挂钩
可以将正在审核的相同更改的不同版本链接在一起
"""

# 本地Git库安装钩子后, 消息如下
Improve foo widget by attaching a bar.

We want a bar, because it improves the foo by providing more
wizbangery to the dowhatimeanery.

Signed-off-by: A. U. Thor <author@example.com>

# 插入新的"Change-ID", 消息如下
Improve foo widget by attaching a bar.

We want a bar, because it improves the foo by providing more
wizbangery to the dowhatimeanery.

Change-Id: Ic8aaa0728a43936cd4c6e1ed590e01ba8f0fbf5b
Signed-off-by: A. U. Thor <author@example.com>

# 获取钩子文件, 使用scp wget curl
scp -p -P 29418 <your username>@<your Gerrit review server>:hooks/commit-msg <local path to your git>/.git/hooks/

# 确保钩子文件可执行
chmod u+s <local path to your git>/.git/hooks/commit-msg

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添加用户

# 在服务器执行
htpasswd xx/gerrit/review_sites/etc/passwords username

# 根据提示输入密码

# 在web端根据这个用户名密码登录, 注册为gerrit用户

# 在gerrit, project中设置权限