spring的di/ioc

spring 解耦合

//控制层调用业务层   业务层调用持久层

//1.导入依赖
	   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
           
    //2.编写三层代码
           //控制层
          public class ContrallerServlet {
        private UserService userService;

        public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
            this.userService = userService;
        }

        public void save(){
            userService.save();
        }
    }
		//业务层
	public class UserService {
        private MapperDaoImpl mapperDao;

    public void setMapperDao(MapperDaoImpl mapperDao) {
        this.mapperDao = mapperDao;
    }

    public  void save(){
            mapperDao.save();
        }
}
	//持久层
	public class MapperDaoImpl {
    public void save(){
        System.out.println("我是持久层的方法");
    }
}
//3.编写配置文件 进行解耦合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
    <bean name="contrallerServlet" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.contraller.ContrallerServlet">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>	//name 值是ContrallerServlet对应的属性值，ref是引用的那个类
    </bean>
    <bean name="userService" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.service.UserService">
        <property name="mapperDao" ref="mapperDao"></property>	//name 值是UserService对应的属性值，ref是引用的那个类
    </bean>
    <bean name="mapperDao" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.mapper.MapperDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>
   //4.读取配置文件，调用其方法
            @Test
    public void test02(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ContrallerServlet contrallerServlet = (ContrallerServlet)applicationContext.getBean("contrallerServlet");
        contrallerServlet.save();
    }
}

步骤：1.导依赖 2.编写三层类 3.编写配置文件 4.读取配置文件，获取实例对象

一到就编写三个层的雷再配了个文最后再得到了文章对象

di是set方法 ioc是配置文件

ioc的第二种写法，通过名称去找实例

    <bean name="contrallerServlet" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.contraller.ContrallerServlet" autowire="byName">
    </bean>
    <bean name="userService" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.service.UserService" autowire="byName">
    </bean>
    <bean name="mapperDao" class="com.qs.lianxi0701.mapper.MapperDaoImpl"></bean>

第三方用xml 自己写的类用注解