本文使用微软自家的MSXML解析器,请先自行安装
加入头文件
#import <msxml3.dll> named_guids
using namespace MSXML2;
写入xml
::CoInitialize(NULL); //初始化组件
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT;
HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
MessageBox(_T("faild!!"));
return;
}
XMLROOT = XMLDOC->createElement("ROOT");//创建文件;
XMLROOT->setAttribute("ID","12345"); //设置根标签的属性;
XMLDOC->appendChild(XMLROOT);
CString TMP;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLNODE;
for(int I=0;I<10;I++)
{
TMP.Format(_T("NODE%d"),I);
XMLNODE = XMLDOC->createElement((_bstr_t)(TMP));
XMLNODE->put_text((_bstr_t)"NODETEXTS");//设置标签的文本内容;
XMLNODE->setAttribute("ID",(_variant_t)TMP);//设置标签的属性及内容;
XMLNODE->setAttribute("NAME","NODENAME");
XMLROOT->appendChild(XMLNODE);
}
XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");//保存文件;
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();
保存好的xml内容为
读取xml
::CoInitialize(NULL);
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLELEMENT;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr XMLNODES; //某个节点的所以字节点
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr XMLNODEATTS;//某个节点的所有属性;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr XMLNODE;
HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
MessageBox(_T("faild!!"));
return;
}
XMLDOC->load("XMLTEST.XML");
XMLROOT = XMLDOC->GetdocumentElement();//获得根节点;
XMLROOT->get_childNodes(&XMLNODES);//获得根节点的所有子节点;
long XMLNODESNUM,ATTSNUM;
XMLNODES->get_length(&XMLNODESNUM);//获得所有子节点的个数;
CString TMP;
TMP.Format(_T("%d"),XMLNODESNUM);
MessageBox(TMP);
for(int I=0;I<XMLNODESNUM;I++)
{
XMLNODES->get_item(I,&XMLNODE);//获得某个子节点;
XMLNODE->get_attributes(&XMLNODEATTS);//获得某个节点的所有属性;
CString temp2 = XMLNODE->Gettext(); //读取节点内容,注意与读取节点属性的顺序,
MessageBox(temp2+_T("*********"));
XMLNODEATTS->get_length(&ATTSNUM);//获得所有属性的个数;
for(int J=0;J<ATTSNUM;J++)
{
XMLNODEATTS->get_item(J,&XMLNODE);//获得某个属性;
CString T1 = (_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName;
CString T2 = (_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text;
MessageBox(T1+_T(" = ")+T2);
}
//MessageBox((_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName+": "+(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text);
CString temp3 = XMLNODE->Gettext(); //虽然此处与上面读取节点内容的代码一致,但是读取的却是节点属性的最后一个值,不知道是什么原因,求大神赐教
MessageBox(temp3+_T("++++++"));
}
XMLNODES.Release();
XMLNODE.Release();
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();