No goals have been specified for this build

maven配置之初新手常犯的小错误1

ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources,
process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-
test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy,
pre-clean, clean, post-clean. -> [Help 1][ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following 

解决问题方法一：在settings.xml中配置资源仓库的位置<localRepository>F:/bwSoftware/apache-maven-3.3.9/m2</localRepository>  注意“/”而不是“\”

方法二：在pom.xml添加如下配置：

<build><defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal></build>