hdu 1023 Train Problem II_出栈方法数_卡特兰数

题目~click here~

题目大意是求出栈的可能数是多少种。经典的卡特兰数。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int a[105][105];    //大数卡特兰数
int b[105];         //卡特兰数的长度

void catalan()  //求卡特兰数
{
    int i, j, len, carry, temp;
    a[1][0] = b[1] = 1;
    len = 1;
    for(i = 2; i <= 100; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < len; j++)    //乘法
            a[i][j] = a[i-1][j]*(4*(i-1)+2);
        carry = 0;
        for(j = 0; j < len; j++)    //处理相乘结果
        {
            temp = a[i][j] + carry;
            a[i][j] = temp % 10;
            carry = temp / 10;
        }
        while(carry)    //进位处理
        {
            a[i][len++] = carry % 10;
            carry /= 10;
        }
        carry = 0;
        for(j = len-1; j >= 0; j--) //除法
        {
            temp = carry*10 + a[i][j];
            a[i][j] = temp/(i+1);
            carry = temp%(i+1);
        }
        while(!a[i][len-1])     //高位零处理
            len --;
        b[i] = len;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i, n;
    catalan();
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
    {
        for(i = b[n]-1; i>=0; i--)
        {
            printf("%d", a[n][i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}