SSM整合

yangchx513

于 2020-07-23 10:51:56 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangchx513/article/details/107531538

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SSM整合

1. web工程搭建初始化

1.1创建webapp工程

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1.2 编写工程信息

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1.3POM文件

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

2. 工程基础代码编写

2.1基本工程结构

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2.2 基本pojo

1）Student对象

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

2) 通用返回对象

public class GeneralResult<T> {
    private T data;
    private Boolean flag;
    private String msg;
    private Integer code;
}

3. 初始化SpringMVC + Spring

3.1 web.xml编写

过滤器
中央控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.2 resources下添加spring-mvc.xml配置文件

包扫描
静态资源放行
注解驱动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>s

3.3 HelloController编写

在Controller包下添加HelloController，目的测试springMVC是否配置成功

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    
    
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello() {
        return "hello world";
    }
}

3.4 此处启动Tomcat访问是否能够成功获得响应

3.5目前工程目录结构

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4. 整合mybatis

实现查询所有学生功能

4.1 完整工程结构

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4.2 编写StudentDao接口

public interface StudentDao {
	List<Student> findAll();
}

4.3 StudentDao.xml映射文件

注意此文件必须在对应的接口权限定报名下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

4.4 jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.129:3307/db1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.5 spring配置文件中添加mybatis相关的三个bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--加载perperties配置文件的信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <!--加载druid资源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring整合mybatis后控制的创建连接用的对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--加载mybatis映射配置的扫描，将其作为spring的bean进行管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.6 SSM整合完成修改Controller测试


@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> hello() {
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }
}

    <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
</bean>

```

4.6 SSM整合完成修改Controller测试


@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> hello() {
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }
}

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SSM整合

SSM整合1. web工程搭建初始化1.1创建webapp工程[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-StM1rfAF-1595472680092)(.\img\image-20200722174349545.png)]1.2 编写工程信息[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-carXTI1N-1595472680094)(.\img\image-20200722174544315.png)]1.3POM文件 &lt
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