Android 动态加载 之 如何获取插件res资源

直接上干货：

            PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(mFilename, 0);
	     mNewResources = pm.getResourcesForApplication(pi.applicationInfo);

要获取插件的资源信息我们采用的是通过实例packageInfo，并动态的更改里边的sourceDir和publicSourceDir为插件Apk路径地址。

而这里关键的是什么时候去加载的资源信息呢：

1，pm.getPackageArchiveInfo

    public PackageInfo getPackageArchiveInfo(String archiveFilePath, int flags) {
        PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath);
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        metrics.setToDefaults();
        final File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath);
        PackageParser.Package pkg = packageParser.parsePackage(
                sourceFile, archiveFilePath, metrics, 0);
        if (pkg == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if ((flags & GET_SIGNATURES) != 0) {
            packageParser.collectCertificates(pkg, 0);
        }
        PackageUserState state = new PackageUserState();
        return PackageParser.generatePackageInfo(pkg, null, flags, 0, 0, null, state);
    }

如图，在执行取packageArchiveInfo的时候，回去解析包文件，具体看源码：

    public Package parsePackage(File sourceFile, String destCodePath,
            DisplayMetrics metrics, int flags) {
        mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;

        mArchiveSourcePath = sourceFile.getPath();
        if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping dir: " + mArchiveSourcePath);
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK;
            return null;
        }
        if (!isPackageFilename(sourceFile.getName())
                && (flags&PARSE_MUST_BE_APK) != 0) {
            if ((flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0) {
                // We expect to have non-.apk files in the system dir,
                // so don't warn about them.
                Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping non-package file: " + mArchiveSourcePath);
            }
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK;
            return null;
        }

        if (DEBUG_JAR)
            Slog.d(TAG, "Scanning package: " + mArchiveSourcePath);

        XmlResourceParser parser = null;
        AssetManager assmgr = null;
        Resources res = null;
        boolean assetError = true;
        try {
            assmgr = new AssetManager();
            int cookie = assmgr.addAssetPath(mArchiveSourcePath);
            if (cookie != 0) {
                res = new Resources(assmgr, metrics, null);
                assmgr.setConfiguration(0, 0, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                        Build.VERSION.RESOURCES_SDK_INT);
                parser = assmgr.openXmlResourceParser(cookie, ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME);
                assetError = false;
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Failed adding asset path:"+mArchiveSourcePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to read AndroidManifest.xml of "
                    + mArchiveSourcePath, e);
        }
        if (assetError) {
            if (assmgr != null) assmgr.close();
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST;
            return null;
        }
        String[] errorText = new String[1];
        Package pkg = null;
        Exception errorException = null;
        try {
            // XXXX todo: need to figure out correct configuration.
            pkg = parsePackage(res, parser, flags, errorText);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            errorException = e;
            mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION;
        }


        if (pkg == null) {
            // If we are only parsing core apps, then a null with INSTALL_SUCCEEDED
            // just means to skip this app so don't make a fuss about it.
            if (!mOnlyCoreApps || mParseError != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                if (errorException != null) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, mArchiveSourcePath, errorException);
                } else {
                    Slog.w(TAG, mArchiveSourcePath + " (at "
                            + parser.getPositionDescription()
                            + "): " + errorText[0]);
                }
                if (mParseError == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                    mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
                }
            }
            parser.close();
            assmgr.close();
            return null;
        }

        parser.close();
        assmgr.close();

        // Set code and resource paths
        pkg.mPath = destCodePath;
        pkg.mScanPath = mArchiveSourcePath;
        //pkg.applicationInfo.sourceDir = destCodePath;
        //pkg.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir = destRes;
        pkg.mSignatures = null;

        return pkg;
    }

过程中实例了AssetManager 和Resources 

这样在后边调用的时候无论是实例新的ContextThemeWrapper，还是取用资源对象都可以通过getResources()拿到，供动态加载插件资源所用。