首先上图吧，这是个简单的画笔(签字笔，荧光笔，排笔)的实现，实现的原理很简单，在图片上面绘制,后面我将用WPF实现个完整的画板软件，基于微软的inkcanvas,功能涵盖设计一套画笔(纹理笔，荧光笔，排笔，魔法笔，蜡笔等)，对象的加载（图片，PDF以及音视频)，对象的基本操作(拉伸，移动，旋转)以及教育画板常用的基本操作，画板的导出(IWB.XML,PDF,IMAGE). 文章的更新将是不定期的，因为这个项目是我基于目前公司正在开发的QT版白板软件，用WPF技术重构的，所以时间上是有限的。
主要的代码:
客户端代码其实就是一个PictureBox控件命名为: _drawcanvas
后台代码:
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using
System;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.ComponentModel;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
using
System.Drawing.Imaging;
using
System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using
System.IO;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
namespace
drawCanvas {
public
partial
class
Form1 : Form {
public
Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
this
._drawcanvas.MouseDown +=
new
MouseEventHandler(_drawcanvas_MouseDown);
this
._drawcanvas.MouseMove +=
new
MouseEventHandler(_drawcanvas_MouseMove);
this
._drawcanvas.MouseUp +=
new
MouseEventHandler(_drawcanvas_MouseUp);
this
._normalPen.Click += (
object
sender, EventArgs e) =>
this
._penType = PenType.k_pen;
this
._hPen.Click += (
object
sender, EventArgs e) =>
this
._penType = PenType.k_hight_pen;
this
._paipen.Click += (
object
sender, EventArgs e) =>
this
._penType = PenType.k_pai_pen;
}
void
_drawcanvas_MouseUp(
object
sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
this
._isPressed =
false
;
no_of_points = 0;
}
void
_drawcanvas_MouseMove(
object
sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
if
(_isPressed) {
if
(no_of_points > 3) {
pt[0] = pt[1]; pt[1] = pt[2]; pt[2] = pt[3];
pt[3].setxy(e.X, e.Y);
double
temp = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(pt[2].x - pt[1].x, 2F) + Math.Pow(pt[2].y - pt[1].y, 2F));
int
interpol = System.Convert.ToInt32(temp);
bsp(pt[0], pt[1], pt[2], pt[3], interpol);
int
i;
Graphics g =
this
._drawcanvas.CreateGraphics();
int
x, y;
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//使绘图质量最高，即消除锯齿
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
for
(i = 0; i <= interpol - 1; i++) {
x = System.Convert.ToInt32(splinex[i]);
y = System.Convert.ToInt32(spliney[i]);
switch
(_penType) {
case
PenType.k_pai_pen:
_penColor = Color.FromArgb(255, _penColor);
g.DrawLine(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth),
new
Point(x - 1, y),
new
Point(x - 1 + _x_offset, y + _y_offset));
g.DrawLine(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth),
new
Point(x + 1, y),
new
Point(x + 1 + _x_offset, y + _y_offset));
g.DrawLine(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth),
new
Point(x, y - 1),
new
Point(x + _x_offset, y - 1 + _y_offset));
g.DrawLine(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth),
new
Point(x, y + 1),
new
Point(x + _x_offset, y + 1 + _y_offset));
break
;
case
PenType.k_pen:
_penColor = Color.FromArgb(255, _penColor);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth), x - 1, y, _penWidth , _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth), x + 1, y, _penWidth, _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth), x, y - 1, _penWidth, _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, _penWidth), x, y + 1, _penWidth, _penWidth);
break
;
case
PenType.k_hight_pen:
_penColor = Color.FromArgb(80, _penColor.R, _penColor.G, _penColor.B);
float
p = _penWidth + 8;
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, p), x - 1, y, _penWidth , _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, p), x + 1, y, _penWidth, _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, p), x, y - 1, _penWidth, _penWidth);
g.DrawEllipse(
new
Pen(_penColor, p), x, y + 1, _penWidth, _penWidth);
break
;
}
}
}
else
{
pt[no_of_points].setxy(e.X, e.Y);
}
no_of_points = no_of_points + 1;
}
}
void
_drawcanvas_MouseDown(
object
sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
_isPressed =
true
;
no_of_points = 0;
pt[no_of_points].setxy(e.X, e.Y);
no_of_points = no_of_points + 1;
//Graphics g = this._drawcanvas.CreateGraphics();
//g.DrawLine(new Pen(_penColor, _penWidth), new Point(e.X,e.Y), new Point(e.X + _x_offset, e.Y + _y_offset));
}
private
Color _penColor = Color.Yellow;
private
float
_penWidth = 2;
private
bool
_isPressed =
false
;
private
int
_x_offset = 4;
private
int
_y_offset = 20;
private
PenType _penType = PenType.k_pen;
public
double
[] splinex =
new
double
[1001];
public
double
[] spliney =
new
double
[1001];
public
point[] pt =
new
point[6];
public
int
no_of_points = 0;
int
[] a1 =
new
int
[12];
int
[] b1 =
new
int
[12];
public
struct
point {
public
int
x;
public
int
y;
public
void
setxy(
int
i,
int
j) {
x = i;
y = j;
}
}
// calculating the values using the algorithm
public
void
bsp(point p1, point p2, point p3, point p4,
int
divisions) {
double
[] a =
new
double
[5];
double
[] b =
new
double
[5];
a[0] = (-p1.x + 3 * p2.x - 3 * p3.x + p4.x) / 6.0;
a[1] = (3 * p1.x - 6 * p2.x + 3 * p3.x) / 6.0;
a[2] = (-3 * p1.x + 3 * p3.x) / 6.0;
a[3] = (p1.x + 4 * p2.x + p3.x) / 6.0;
b[0] = (-p1.y + 3 * p2.y - 3 * p3.y + p4.y) / 6.0;
b[1] = (3 * p1.y - 6 * p2.y + 3 * p3.y) / 6.0;
b[2] = (-3 * p1.y + 3 * p3.y) / 6.0;
b[3] = (p1.y + 4 * p2.y + p3.y) / 6.0;
splinex[0] = a[3];
spliney[0] = b[3];
int
i;
for
(i = 1; i <= divisions - 1; i++) {
float
t = System.Convert.ToSingle(i) / System.Convert.ToSingle(divisions);
splinex[i] = (a[2] + t * (a[1] + t * a[0])) * t + a[3];
spliney[i] = (b[2] + t * (b[1] + t * b[0])) * t + b[3];
}
}
private
void
button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e) {
ColorDialog dlg =
new
ColorDialog();
if
(dlg.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) {
_penColor = dlg.Color;
}
}
}
public
enum
PenType {
k_pen = 0x1,
k_hight_pen = 0x2,
k_pai_pen
}
}
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