hibernate一对多关联映射（一）－－－单向关联_实现person和house的一对多的单向关联关系。1)查询出一个人的所有房屋的位置信息2-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangdyh88/article/details/3413410

1.新建工程项目hibernate_one2many_1,在该项目下添加hibernate所需的Jar包和数据库驱动mysql驱动Jar包。

2.编写工具类HibernateUtils和ExportDB,代码如下：

HibernateUtils.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtils {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    public static Session getSession() {
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    public static void closeSession(Session session) {
        if (session != null) {
            if (session.isOpen()) {
                session.close();
            }
        }
    }
}
 

ExportDB.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
        export.create(true, true);
    }
}
 

3.编写实体类和映射文件，代码如下：

Student.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
public class Student {
    private int id;
    
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
 

Classes.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import java.util.Set;
public class Classes {
    private int id;
    
    private String name;
    
    private Set students;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Set getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    public void setStudents(Set students) {
        this.students = students;
    }
}
 

Student.hbm.xml

 
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.Student" table="t_student">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
 

Classes.hbm.xml

 
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.Classes" table="t_classes">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
        <set name="students">
            <key column="classesid" />
            <one-to-many class="com.i51pro.hibernate.Student"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
 

4.编写hibernate映射文件，代码如下：

hibernate.cfg.xml

 
 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2many_1</property> 
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        
        <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/Classes.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
 

5.在项目hibernate_one2many下新建SourceFolder,命名为test,在该包下编写测试类One2Many.java,进行单元测试，它的代码如下：

One2Many.java

 
 package com.i51pro.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class One2ManyTest extends TestCase {
    public void testSave1() {
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            
            Student student1 = new Student();
            student1.setName("学生1");
            session.save(student1);
            
            Student student2 = new Student();
            student2.setName("学生2");
            session.save(student2);
            
            Set students = new HashSet();
            students.add(student1);
            students.add(student2);
            
            Classes classes = new Classes();
            classes.setName("JAVA学习小组");
            classes.setStudents(students);
            
            //可以保存  
            session.save(classes);
            
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);                           
        }
    }
    
    public void testLoad1() {
        Session session = null;
        try {
            session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
            Transaction tx = session.getTransaction();
            
            Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);
            System.out.println("classes.name:" + classes.getName());
            Set students = classes.getStudents();
            for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Student student = (Student)iter.next();
                System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
            }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }finally {
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
}
 