hibernate多对多关联映射（一）－－－单向关联

1.新建工程项目hibernate_many2many_1,在该项目下添加hibernate所需的Jar包和数据库mysql驱动Jar包。

2.编写工具类HibernateUtils和ExportDB,代码如下：

    HibernateUtils.java

1. package com.i51pro.hibernate;
3. import org.hibernate.Session;
4. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
5. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
7. public class HibernateUtils {
9.     private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
10.     static {
11.         try {
12.             Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
13.             sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
14.         } catch (Exception e) {
15.             e.printStackTrace();
16.         }
17.     }
19.     public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
20.         return sessionFactory;
21.     }
23.     public static Session getSession() {
24.         return sessionFactory.openSession();
25.     }
27.     public static void closeSession(Session session) {
28.         if (session != null) {
29.             if (session.isOpen()) {
30.                 session.close();
31.             }
32.         }
33.     }
34. }

    ExportDB.java

1. package com.i51pro.hibernate;
3. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
4. import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
6. public class ExportDB {
8.     /**
9.      * @param args
10.      */
11.     public static void main(String[] args) {
12.         Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
13.         
14.         SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
15.         export.create(true, true);
16.     }
17. }

3.编写实体类和映射文件，代码如下：

    Role.java

1. package com.i51pro.hibernate;
3. public class Role {
5.     private int id;
6.     
7.     private String name;
9.     public int getId() {
10.         return id;
11.     }
13.     public void setId(int id) {
14.         this.id = id;
15.     }
16.     public String getName() {
17.         return name;
18.     }
20.     public void setName(String name) {
21.         this.name = name;
22.     }
23. }

    User.java

 

1. package com.i51pro.hibernate;
3. import java.util.Set;
5. public class User {
7.     private int id;
8.     
9.     private String name;
11.     private Set roles;
12.     
13.     public int getId() {
14.         return id;
15.     }
17.     public void setId(int id) {
18.         this.id = id;
19.     }
20.     public String getName() {
21.         return name;
22.     }
24.     public void setName(String name) {
25.         this.name = name;
26.     }
28.     public Set getRoles() {
29.         return roles;
30.     }
32.     public void setRoles(Set roles) {
33.         this.roles = roles;
34.     }
35. }

 

    Role.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
3.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
5. <hibernate-mapping>
6.     <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
7.         <id name="id">
8.             <generator class="native" />
9.         </id>
10.         <property name="name"/>
11.     </class>
12. </hibernate-mapping>

 

    User.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
3.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
5. <hibernate-mapping>
6.     <class name="com.i51pro.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
7.         <id name="id">
8.             <generator class="native"/>
9.         </id>
10.         <property name="name"/>
11.         <set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
12.             <key column="userid" />
13.             <many-to-many class="com.i51pro.hibernate.Role" column="roleid" />
14.         </set>
15.     </class>
16. </hibernate-mapping>

 

4.编写hibernate映射文件，代码如下：

1. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
2.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
3.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
5. <hibernate-configuration>
6.     <session-factory>
7.         <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_many2many_1</property>
8.         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
9.         <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
10.         <property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
11.         <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
12.         <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
13.         
14.         <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
15.         <mapping resource="com/i51pro/hibernate/Role.hbm.xml"/>
16.     </session-factory>
17. </hibernate-configuration>

 

5.在工程项目hibernate_many2many_1下新建SourceFolder,命名为test,在该包编写测试类Many2Many,进行单元测试，代码如下：

1. package com.i51pro.hibernate;
3. import java.util.HashSet;
4. import java.util.Iterator;
5. import java.util.Set;
7. import org.hibernate.Session;
8. import org.hibernate.Transaction;
10. import junit.framework.TestCase;
12. public class One2OneTest extends TestCase {
14.     public void testSave1() {
15.         Session session = null;
16.         try {
17.             session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
18.             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
19.             
20.             Role role1 = new Role();
21.             role1.setName("首席执行官");
22.             session.save(role1);
23.             
24.             Role role2 = new Role();
25.             role2.setName("总裁");
26.             session.save(role2);
27.             
28.             Role role3 = new Role();
29.             role3.setName("程序员");
30.             session.save(role3);
31.             
32.             User user1 = new User();
33.             user1.setName("张三");
34.             Set roles1 = new HashSet();
35.             roles1.add(role1);
36.             roles1.add(role2);
37.             user1.setRoles(roles1);
38.             
39.             User user2 = new User();
40.             user2.setName("李四");
41.             Set roles2 = new HashSet();
42.             roles2.add(role2);
43.             roles2.add(role3);
44.             user2.setRoles(roles2);
45.             
46.             User user3 = new User();
47.             user3.setName("王二");
48.             Set roles3 = new HashSet();
49.             roles3.add(role1);
50.             roles3.add(role2);
51.             roles3.add(role3);
52.             user3.setRoles(roles3);
53.             
54.             session.save(user1);
55.             session.save(user2);
56.             session.save(user3);
57.             
58.             
59.             session.getTransaction().commit();
60.         }catch(Exception e) {
61.             e.printStackTrace();
62.             session.getTransaction().rollback();
63.         }finally {
64.             HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
65.         }
66.     }   
67.         
68.     public void testLoad() {
69.         Session session = null;
70.         try {
71.             session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
72.             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
73.             
74.             User user = (User)session.load(User.class, 1);
75.             System.out.println("user.name=" + user.getName());
76.             for(Iterator iter = user.getRoles().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
77.                 Role role = (Role)iter.next();
78.                 System.out.println("role.name=" + role.getName());
79.             }
80.             
81.             session.getTransaction().commit();
82.         }catch(Exception e) {
83.             e.printStackTrace();
84.             session.getTransaction().rollback();
85.         }
86.     }
87. }

总结：hibernate多对多关联映射(单向User---->Role)

具体映射方式：
 <set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
  <key column="userid"/>
  <many-to-many class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Role" column="roleid"/>
 </set>