Java语言支持的运算符:
-
算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%(膜运算:取余),++,–
-
赋值运算符:=
-
关系运算符:> , < , >= , <= , ==(java里等于要用两个等于号) , != (不等于) instapceof
-
逻辑运算符:&&(与),||(或),!(非)
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位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解)
-
条件运算符?:
-
扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=
package operator;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.model.wsdl.WSDLOutput;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl D :复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 30;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 1231232212312212123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d =8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int
System.out.println(c+d);//int
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确或错误 布尔值
//if如果那么
int a =10;
int b =20;
int c =21;
//膜运算(取余)
System.out.println(c%a);//取余 c/a 21/10 =2....1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增 自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a++ a =a+1;
System.out.println(a);
//++a a = a+1;
int c =++a; //++a a = a+1; 执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作
double pow = Math.pow(3, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a =true;
boolean b =false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算;两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));//逻辑与运算;两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true
System.out.println("!(b && a):"+!(b&&a));//如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真
//短路运算
int c =5;
boolean d =(c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
package operator;
import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A=0011 1100
B=0000 1101
--------------------------------------------------------
A&B = 0000 1100 如果A和B的数字对应位都为1则为1,如果不同则为0
A|B = 0011 1101 如果A和B的数字对应位都为0则为0,如果不同则为1
A^B = 0011 0001 如果A和B对应位相同则为0,如果不相同就是1
~B = 1111 0010 和原来的数字完全相反
面试题!!!!
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
System.out.println(16>>3);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a =10;
int b =20;
a+=b;//a=a+b
a-=b;//a=a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,String
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b);//字符串在前面后面的运算就会拼接起来
System.out.println(a+b+"");//字符串再后面前面的运算就会加起来
}
}
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score =50;
String tapy = score <60 ?"不及格":"及格"; //必须掌握
//if
System.out.println(tapy);
}
}
运算符的优先级
优先进行一级运算符(++、–)再进行二级运算符(先括号再乘除后加减)最后进行三级运算符的比较
package operator;
public class Demo09 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 1;
short b = 2;
byte c = 3;
String tapy =c<10 ?"不及格":"及格";
System.out.println(""+--a+b++*(double)c+(a!=b)+tapy);
}
}