项目需要做一个人脸识别打卡的功能,这几天花时间做了一下
1:首先进入[百度人脸接口平台]
2:进入人脸识别
3:创建应用
4:创建完成后可以查看appId,API key,Secret Key
5:把工具类放入项目中,首先是token类
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 获取Access Token类
*/
@Slf4j
public class AuthToken {
/**
* 获取权限token
*
* @return 返回示例：
* {
* "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
* "expires_in": 2592000
* }
*/
public static String getAuth() {
// 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
String clientId = "";
// 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
String clientSecret = "";
return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
}
/**
* 获取API访问token
* 该token有一定的有效期，需要自行管理，当失效时需重新获取.
*
* @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
* @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
* @return assess_token 示例：
* "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
*/
public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
// 获取token地址
String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
// 1. grant_type为固定参数
+ "grant_type=client_credentials"
// 2. 官网获取的 API Key
+ "&client_id=" + ak
// 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
+ "&client_secret=" + sk;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String result = "";
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
/**
* 返回结果示例
*/
System.err.println("result:" + result);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
log.info("access_token:"+access_token);
return access_token;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.printf("获取token失败！");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
return null;
}
}
6:Base64Util 工具类
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;
/**
* Base64 工具类
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
public Base64Util() {
}
public static String encode(byte[] from) {
StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
int num = 0;
char currentByte = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
switch (num) {
case 0:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
default:
break;
case 2:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
break;
case 4:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
}
break;
case 6:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
}
}
to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
}
}
if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
to.append("=");
}
}
return to.toString();
}
}
7:FileUtil类
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 文件读取工具类
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 读取文件内容，作为字符串返回
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new IOException("File is too large");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
// 创建字节输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];
// 用于保存实际读取的字节数
int hasRead = 0;
while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {
sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));
}
fis.close();
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
*/
public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
} else {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
short bufSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
int len1;
while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
return var7;
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException var14) {
var14.printStackTrace();
}
bos.close();
}
}
}
}
8:GsonUtils工具类
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
/**
* Json工具类.
*/
public class GsonUtils {
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
public static String toJson(Object value) {
return gson.toJson(value);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return (T) gson.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
}
}
9:HttpUtil工具类
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* http 工具类
*/
public class HttpUtil {
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
throws Exception {
String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
throws Exception {
String encoding = "UTF-8";
if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
encoding = "GBK";
}
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 得到请求的输出流对象
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
out.flush();
out.close();
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = null;
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
String result = "";
String getLine;
while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += getLine;
}
in.close();
System.err.println("result:" + result);
return result;
}
}
10:编写controller类进行调用
package com.fandemi.controller.baidu;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fandemi.common.Constants;
import com.fandemi.service.fanStuProcess.IFanStuProcessService;
import com.fandemi.service.fanStudent.IFanStudentService;
import com.fandemi.utils.RedisUtils;
import com.fandemi.utils.StringUtils;
import com.fandemi.utils.baidu.*;
import com.fandemi.utils.exception.ResultBean;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 百度人脸识别
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/face")
@Slf4j
public class FaceController {
// 上传真实地址
@Value("${taogou.imagesPath}")
private String uploadFolder;
@Autowired
private RedisUtils redisUtils;
@Autowired
private IFanStuProcessService fanStuProcessService;
@Autowired
private IFanStudentService fanStudentService;
/**
* 人脸添加
*
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/faceAdd")
public ResultBean add(String userId, String img) {
// 请求url
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/faceset/user/add";
try {
img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("image", image);
map.put("group_id", "group_student");//设置组
map.put("user_id", userId);//userId
map.put("user_info", userId);
map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
map.put("quality_control", "LOW");
String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
log.info("添加人脸信息返回结果:"+result);
Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);
Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
if (error_code==110){
log.info("accessToken过期,重新获取accessToken");
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
log.info("accessToken获取完毕,重新发起添加人脸请求");
result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
log.info("添加人脸信息返回结果:"+result);
data = JSON.parseObject(result);
error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
}
if (error_code==0){
log.info("人脸添加成功!更新学员信息");
//处理业务逻辑
return ResultBean.successOrFail("200","操作成功","");
}
return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 人脸搜索 可上课打卡(学员端)
* @param userId
* @param img
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/faceSearch")
public ResultBean faceSearch(String userId, String img,String layId,String processId) {
// 请求url
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/search";
try {
img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("image", image);
map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
map.put("group_id_list", "group_student");
map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
map.put("quality_control", "LOW");
String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
log.info("人脸搜索返回结果:"+result);
Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);//返回结果转为map
Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
if (error_code==110){
log.info("accessToken过期,重新获取accessToken");
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
log.info("accessToken获取完毕,重新发起人脸搜索请求");
result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
log.info("人脸搜索信息返回结果:"+result);
data = JSON.parseObject(result);
error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
}
if (error_code==0){
//表示对比完成(不一定对比成功 因为可能不是本人打卡 通过score和user_id判断是否是本人打卡)
Double score = Double.parseDouble(String.valueOf(data.get("score")));//得到分数
String user_id = (String) data.get("user_id");
if (score>80 && userId.equals(user_id)){
//大于80分 并且userid相同 认为是本人打卡
//处理业务逻辑
return resultBean;
}
}
return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 更新人脸信息
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/faceUpdate")
public ResultBean faceUpdate(String userId,String img) {
// 请求url
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/faceset/user/update";
try {
img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("image", image);
map.put("group_id", "group_student");
map.put("user_id", userId);
map.put("user_info", userId);
map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
map.put("quality_control", "LOW");
String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);
Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
if (error_code==110){
//accessToken 过期 重新获取
accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
data = JSON.parseObject(result);
error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
if (error_code==0){
//处理业务逻辑
return ResultBean.successOrFail("200","操作成功","");
}
return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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