java 调用百度接口人脸识别

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:30:09 发布

一路阳光CCG

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 22:30:09 发布

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文章标签： java 人脸识别百度接口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangguangniubi/article/details/109200045

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项目需要做一个人脸识别打卡的功能,这几天花时间做了一下

1:首先进入[百度人脸接口平台]

2:进入人脸识别

3:创建应用

4:创建完成后可以查看appId,API key,Secret Key

5:把工具类放入项目中,首先是token类

package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 获取Access Token类
 */
@Slf4j
public class AuthToken {
    /**
     * 获取权限token
     *
     * @return 返回示例：
     * {
     * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
     * "expires_in": 2592000
     * }
     */
    public static String getAuth() {
        // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientId = "";
        // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientSecret = "";
        return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
    }

    /**
     * 获取API访问token
     * 该token有一定的有效期，需要自行管理，当失效时需重新获取.
     *
     * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
     * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
     * @return assess_token 示例：
     * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
     */
    public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
        // 获取token地址
        String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
        String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
                // 1. grant_type为固定参数
                + "grant_type=client_credentials"
                // 2. 官网获取的 API Key
                + "&client_id=" + ak
                // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
                + "&client_secret=" + sk;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            /**
             * 返回结果示例
             */
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            log.info("access_token:"+access_token);
            return access_token;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("获取token失败！");
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

6:Base64Util 工具类

package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;

/**
 * Base64 工具类
 */
public class Base64Util {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

    public Base64Util() {
    }

    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
            for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                    case 1:
                    case 3:
                    case 5:
                    default:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
                        }
                }

                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
            }
        }

        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }

        return to.toString();
    }
}

7:FileUtil类

package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * 文件读取工具类
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 读取文件内容，作为字符串返回
     */
    public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        } 

        if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
            throw new IOException("File is too large");
        } 

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
        // 创建字节输入流  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);  
        // 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];  
        // 用于保存实际读取的字节数  
        int hasRead = 0;  
        while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {  
            sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));  
        }  
        fis.close();  
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
     */
    public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        } else {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
            BufferedInputStream in = null;

            try {
                in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                short bufSize = 1024;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
                int len1;
                while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
                    bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
                }

                byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
                return var7;
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException var14) {
                    var14.printStackTrace();
                }

                bos.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

8:GsonUtils工具类

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 */
package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

/**
 * Json工具类.
 */
public class GsonUtils {
    private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    public static String toJson(Object value) {
        return gson.toJson(value);
    }

    public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonParseException {
        return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
    }

    public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) throws JsonParseException {
        return (T) gson.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
    }
}

9:HttpUtil工具类

package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * http 工具类
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String encoding = "UTF-8";
        if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
            encoding = "GBK";
        }
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
        return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        // 得到请求的输出流对象
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
            System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        BufferedReader in = null;
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
        String result = "";
        String getLine;
        while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += getLine;
        }
        in.close();
        System.err.println("result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
}

10:编写controller类进行调用

package com.fandemi.controller.baidu;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fandemi.common.Constants;
import com.fandemi.service.fanStuProcess.IFanStuProcessService;
import com.fandemi.service.fanStudent.IFanStudentService;
import com.fandemi.utils.RedisUtils;
import com.fandemi.utils.StringUtils;
import com.fandemi.utils.baidu.*;
import com.fandemi.utils.exception.ResultBean;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 百度人脸识别
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/face")
@Slf4j
public class FaceController {
    // 上传真实地址
    @Value("${taogou.imagesPath}")
    private String uploadFolder;
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;
    @Autowired
    private IFanStuProcessService fanStuProcessService;
    @Autowired
    private IFanStudentService fanStudentService;

    /**
     * 人脸添加
     *
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/faceAdd")
    public ResultBean add(String userId, String img) {
        // 请求url
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/faceset/user/add";
        try {
            img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
            byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
            String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image", image);
            map.put("group_id", "group_student");//设置组
            map.put("user_id", userId);//userId
            map.put("user_info", userId);
            map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
            map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
            map.put("quality_control", "LOW");
            String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);
            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            }
            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
            log.info("添加人脸信息返回结果:"+result);
            Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);
            Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
            if (error_code==110){
                log.info("accessToken过期,重新获取accessToken");
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
                log.info("accessToken获取完毕,重新发起添加人脸请求");
                result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
                log.info("添加人脸信息返回结果:"+result);
                data = JSON.parseObject(result);
                error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
            }
            if (error_code==0){
                log.info("人脸添加成功!更新学员信息");
                //处理业务逻辑
                return ResultBean.successOrFail("200","操作成功","");
            }
            return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 人脸搜索 可上课打卡(学员端)
     * @param userId
     * @param img
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/faceSearch")
    public ResultBean faceSearch(String userId, String img,String layId,String processId) {
        // 请求url
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/search";
        try {
            img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
            byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
            String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image", image);
            map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
            map.put("group_id_list", "group_student");
            map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
            map.put("quality_control", "LOW");

            String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            }
            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
            log.info("人脸搜索返回结果:"+result);
            Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);//返回结果转为map
            Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
            if (error_code==110){
                log.info("accessToken过期,重新获取accessToken");
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
                log.info("accessToken获取完毕,重新发起人脸搜索请求");
                result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
                log.info("人脸搜索信息返回结果:"+result);
                data = JSON.parseObject(result);
                error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));
            }
            if (error_code==0){
                //表示对比完成(不一定对比成功 因为可能不是本人打卡 通过score和user_id判断是否是本人打卡)
                Double score = Double.parseDouble(String.valueOf(data.get("score")));//得到分数
                String user_id = (String) data.get("user_id");
                if (score>80 && userId.equals(user_id)){
                    //大于80分 并且userid相同 认为是本人打卡
                    //处理业务逻辑
                    return resultBean;
                }
            }
            return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 更新人脸信息
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/faceUpdate")
    public ResultBean faceUpdate(String userId,String img) {
        // 请求url
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/faceset/user/update";
        try {
            img = uploadFolder + "/" + img;//获取上传图片路径
            byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(img);//图片生成bate数组
            String image = Base64Util.encode(bytes);//bate数组装维Base64
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image", image);
            map.put("group_id", "group_student");
            map.put("user_id", userId);
            map.put("user_info", userId);
            map.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL");
            map.put("image_type", "BASE64");
            map.put("quality_control", "LOW");

            String param = GsonUtils.toJson(map);

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = redisUtils.get(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            }
            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
            Map<String,Object> data = JSON.parseObject(result);
            Integer error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
            if (error_code==110){
                //accessToken 过期 重新获取
                accessToken = AuthToken.getAuth();
                redisUtils.set(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, accessToken);
                redisUtils.expire(Constants.REDIS_ACCESS_TOKEN, 3, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            }
            result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param);
            data = JSON.parseObject(result);
            error_code = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(data.get("error_code")));//得到返回码
            if (error_code==0){
                //处理业务逻辑
                return ResultBean.successOrFail("200","操作成功","");
            }
            return ResultBean.successOrFail("500","操作失败","");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

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java 调用百度接口人脸识别

项目需要做一个人脸识别打卡的功能,这几天花时间做了一下1:首先进入[百度人脸接口平台]2:进入人脸识别3:创建应用4:创建完成后可以查看appId,API key,Secret Key5:把工具类放入项目中,首先是token类package com.fandemi.utils.baidu;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.json.JSONObject;import java.io.BufferedReader;
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