简易Http客户端

基于 JDK提供的java.net package实现简易HttpClient，能够发送get和post请求。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
 * 类描述：简易Http客户端
 * 
 * @author ruipeng.lrp
 * @since 2017/11/2
 **/
public class HttpSimpleClient {

    // 超时时间：连接超时和读超时
    private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3000;

    /**
     * 功能：发送GET请求。
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param headers
     *            请求Header，可以为null
     * @param paramValues
     *            参数，可以为null
     * @param encoding
     *            URL编码使用的字符集
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    static public HttpResult httpGet(String url, List<String> headers, List<String> paramValues, String encoding)
            throws IOException {
        String encodedContent = encodingParams(paramValues, encoding);
        url += (null == encodedContent) ? "" : ("?" + encodedContent);
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
            setHeaders(conn, headers, encoding);
            conn.connect();
            int respCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            String resp = null;
            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == respCode) {
                //将InputStream转换为String
                resp = IOUtils.toString(conn.getInputStream(), Charset.forName(encoding));
            } else {
                resp = IOUtils.toString(conn.getErrorStream(), Charset.forName(encoding));
            }
            return new HttpResult(respCode, resp);
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 功能：发送POST请求。
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param headers 请求Header，可以为null
     * @param paramValues 参数，可以为null
     * @param encoding  URL编码使用的字符集
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    static public HttpResult httpPost(String url, List<String> headers, List<String> paramValues, String encoding)
            throws IOException {
        String encodedContent = encodingParams(paramValues, encoding);
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            setHeaders(conn, headers, encoding);
            conn.getOutputStream().write(encodedContent.getBytes());
            int respCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            String resp = null;
            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == respCode) {
                resp = IOUtils.toString(conn.getInputStream(), Charset.forName(encoding));
            } else {
                resp = IOUtils.toString(conn.getErrorStream(), Charset.forName(encoding));
            }
            return new HttpResult(respCode, resp);
        } finally {
            if (null != conn) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

    static private void setHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn, List<String> headers, String encoding) {
        if (null != headers) {
            for (Iterator<String> iter = headers.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                conn.addRequestProperty(iter.next(), iter.next());
            }
        }
        conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=" + encoding);

    }

    static private String encodingParams(List<String> paramValues, String encoding)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (null == paramValues) {
            return null;
        }

        for (Iterator<String> iter = paramValues.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            sb.append(iter.next()).append("=");
            sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(iter.next(), encoding));
            if (iter.hasNext()) {
                sb.append("&");
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    static public class HttpResult {
        final public int code;
        final public String content;

        public HttpResult(int code, String content) {
            this.code = code;
            this.content = content;
        }
    }
}