ffmpeg源码分析：av_register_all()和avcodec_register_all()

一、av_register_all() 

二、avcodec_register_all()

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一、av_register_all() 

    av_register_all()的申明在文件libavformat\avformat.h中，如下所示

/**
 * Initialize libavformat and register all the muxers, demuxers and
 * protocols. If you do not call this function, then you can select
 * exactly which formats you want to support.
 *
 * @see av_register_input_format()
 * @see av_register_output_format()
 */
attribute_deprecated
void av_register_all(void);

     从定义中可以看出av_register_all()过时了，取而代之的是av_register_input_format()、av_register_output_format()这两个函数，不过查看申明也可发现，这两个函数也过时了，我们先看依稀。av_register_all()注册所有的demuxer，muxer,outdev,indev设备。其定义在文件libavformat\allformats.c中，如下所示：

void av_register_all(void)
{
    ff_thread_once(&av_format_next_init, av_format_init_next);
}

void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format)
{
    ff_thread_once(&av_format_next_init, av_format_init_next);
}

void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format)
{
    ff_thread_once(&av_format_next_init, av_format_init_next);
}

      av_register_all()、av_register_input_format()、av_register_output_format()这三个函数调用了一个只运行一次的线程，线程的执行函数是av_format_init_next()，其定义在文件libavcodec\allcodecs.c中，如下所示：

static void av_format_init_next(void)
{
    AVOutputFormat *prevout = NULL, *out;
    AVInputFormat *previn = NULL, *in;

    ff_mutex_lock(&avpriv_register_devices_mutex);

    for (int i = 0; (out = (AVOutputFormat*)muxer_list[i]); i++) {
        if (prevout)
            prevout->next = out;
        prevout = out;
    }

    if (outdev_list) {
        for (int i = 0; (out = (AVOutputFormat*)outdev_list[i]); i++) {
            if (prevout)
                prevout->next = out;
            prevout = out;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; (in = (AVInputFormat*)demuxer_list[i]); i++) {
        if (previn)
            previn->next = in;
        previn = in;
    }

    if (indev_list) {
        for (int i = 0; (in = (AVInputFormat*)indev_list[i]); i++) {
            if (previn)
                previn->next = in;
            previn = in;
        }
    }

    ff_mutex_unlock(&avpriv_register_devices_mutex);
}

      在av_format_init_next()函数中，他涉及到四个变量muxer_list、outdev_list、demuxer_list和indev_list，这四个变量是makefile文件自动生成的，正常是没有的，需要我们编译一下ffmpeg才会出现。其定义如下所示：

libavformat\muxer_list.c
static const AVOutputFormat * const muxer_list[] = {
	......
    &ff_flv_muxer,
    &ff_framecrc_muxer,
    &ff_framehash_muxer,
    &ff_framemd5_muxer,
    &ff_g722_muxer,
    &ff_g723_1_muxer,
    &ff_g726_muxer,
    &ff_g726le_muxer,
    &ff_gif_muxer,
    &ff_gsm_muxer,
    &ff_gxf_muxer,
    &ff_h261_muxer,
    &ff_h263_muxer,
    &ff_h264_muxer,
	.....
    NULL };

libavformat\demuxer_list.c
static const AVInputFormat * const demuxer_list[] = {
    &ff_aa_demuxer,
    &ff_aac_demuxer,
    &ff_ac3_demuxer,
	.......
    NULL };

libavdevice\indev_list.c
static const AVInputFormat * const indev_list[] = {
    &ff_fbdev_demuxer,
    &ff_lavfi_demuxer,
    &ff_oss_demuxer,
    &ff_v4l2_demuxer,
    NULL };

libavdevice\outdev_list.c
static const AVOutputFormat * const outdev_list[] = {
    &ff_fbdev_muxer,
    &ff_oss_muxer,
    &ff_v4l2_muxer,
    NULL };

     这四个变量都是已经定义了的全局变量，不需要在用其他函数进行注册，所以有关这些变量的注册也就不需要了。

二、avcodec_register_all()

      avcodec_register_all()功能和av_register_all函数相似，注册编码器，其申明在文件libavcodec\avcodec.h中，如下所示。

/**
 * Register all the codecs, parsers and bitstream filters which were enabled at
 * configuration time. If you do not call this function you can select exactly
 * which formats you want to support, by using the individual registration
 * functions.
 *
 * @see avcodec_register
 * @see av_register_codec_parser
 * @see av_register_bitstream_filter
 */
attribute_deprecated
void avcodec_register_all(void);

    看申明也是过时了，猜测和上面的情况差不多。

void avcodec_register_all(void)
{
    ff_thread_once(&av_codec_next_init, av_codec_init_next);
}

static void av_codec_init_next(void)
{
    AVCodec *prev = NULL, *p;
    void *i = 0;
    while ((p = (AVCodec*)av_codec_iterate(&i))) {
        if (prev)
            prev->next = p;
        prev = p;
    }
}

const AVCodec *av_codec_iterate(void **opaque)
{
    uintptr_t i = (uintptr_t)*opaque;
    const AVCodec *c = codec_list[i];

    ff_thread_once(&av_codec_static_init, av_codec_init_static);

    if (c)
        *opaque = (void*)(i + 1);

    return c;
}

   codec_list全局变量也是make自动生成的，生成文件libavcodec\codec_list.c。也就不需要进行codec注册了。

static const AVCodec * const codec_list[] = {
	.....
	&ff_mpeg4_encoder,
	......
    &ff_mpeg4_decoder,
	.....
    NULL };