Android中传感器的使用：传感器和指南针

一、传感器

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
		
		//1.得到传感器管理者
		SensorManager manager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
		
		//2.得到光线传感器对象
		Sensor sensor = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);
		
		//3.监听一个传感器的数据。
		manager.registerListener(new SensorEventListener() {
			
			//数据发生了改变
			@Override
			public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
				float value = event.values[0]; //得到当前的亮度值
				tv.setText("当前的亮度是---》："+value);
			}
			
			//精度发生了改变
			@Override
			public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
				
			}
		}, sensor,  SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);


		/*
		//2
		List<Sensor> sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
		StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (Sensor s : sensors) {
			String name = s.getName();
			int type = s.getType();
			sBuilder.append("name=="+name+"--type="+type+"\r\n");
		}
		tv.setText(sBuilder.toString());*/
	}
}

二、指南针

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		 final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);

		SensorManager manager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
		Sensor sensor = manager.getDefaultSensor(3);

		manager.registerListener(new SensorEventListener() {

			@Override
			public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
				// values[0]: 手机的Y轴与正北方向的夹角 . 0=North, 90=East, 180=South,
				// 270=West
				int value = (int) event.values[0];
				String str = "";


				if (value == 0) {
					str = "正北方向：" + value;
				} else if (value == 90) {
					str = "正东方向：" + value;
				} else if (value == 180) {
					str = "正南方向：" + value;
				} else if (value == 270) {
					str = "正西方向：" + value;
				} else if (value > 0 && value < 90) {
					str = "东北方向：" + value;
				} else if (value > 90 && value < 180) {
					str = "东南方向：" + value;
				} else if (value > 180 && value < 270) {
					str = "西南方向：" + value;
				} else if (value > 270 && value < 360) {
					str = "西北方向：" + value;
				}
				
				tv.setText(str);
			}

			@Override
			public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
			}
		}, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
	}
}