网络编程day01~02

 

 

 

 

思维导图

#include<myhead.h>
#define SEPORT 3333
#define SERIP "192.168.0.151"

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    // 创建UDP套接字
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (oldfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    // 绑定服务器地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(SEPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };
    
    if (bind(oldfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    // 准备接收数据的缓冲区和客户端地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
    char buff[100];

    // 首先接收一次数据以获得客户端的地址
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
    int len = recvfrom(oldfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &cinlen);
    if (len == -1)
    {
        perror("recvfrom");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("首次连接的客户端信息: %s\n", buff);

    // 使用 connect 绑定到特定客户端
    if (connect(oldfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, cinlen) == -1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("服务器已绑定到客户端: %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port));

    // 进入循环处理与该客户端的通信
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        len = recv(oldfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (len == -1)
        {
            perror("recv");
            return -1;
        }

        printf("收到客户端的信息: %s\n", buff);
    }

    // 关闭套接字
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}