SOCKET学习笔记1——TCP通讯

一服务端

1声明头文件，引入静态库

#include<winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2.32.lib")

2初始化socket库，判断返回值NO_ERROR 高地位字节

WSADATA wsaData；

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);

3声明SOCKET变量 SOCKADDR_IN变量

SOCKET socketSvr = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
sockaddr_in addrSvr = {0};
addrSvr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSvr.sin_port = htons(port);

4绑定

bind(socketSvr,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSvr,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

5监听

listen(socketSvr, SOMAXCONN);

6等待连接
SOCKET sockClient = accept(socketSvr,nullptr,nullptr);

7判断连接的返回值根据返回值发送数据

std::cin>>szSendBuf;
send(sockClient,szSendBuf,strlen(szSendBuf),0);

二客户端

1声明头文件，引入静态库

#include<winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2.32.lib")

2初始化socket库，判断返回值NO_ERROR 高地位字节

WSADATA wsaData；

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);

3声明SOCKET变量 SOCKADDR_IN变量

clientSock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
sockaddr_in addrSvr = {0};
addrSvr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSvr.sin_port = htons(18080);
addrSvr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

4与服务端建立连接

if(SOCKET_ERROR ==connect(clientSock,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSvr,sizeof(SOCKADDR)))
{
std::cout<<"链接失败"<<std::endl;
}

listen(socketSvr, SOMAXCONN);

5接收
recv(clientSock,szBuffer,MAXBYTE,0);