linux网络编程——多路复用select模型简例

程序功能：

       TCP服务器端采用多路复用的方式构建服务器，能够支持多个客户端

程序如下：

（1）、server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int listen_fd, client_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr, peer_addr;
    int peer_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    char buf[100];
    fd_set inset, tmp_inset;
    int maxfd, fd;

    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usages: %s ip port\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    if ((listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to create listen_fd");
        exit(-1);
    }

    bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    if (bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    listen(listen_fd, 5);
    printf("listening...........\n");

    FD_ZERO(&inset);
    FD_ZERO(&tmp_inset);
    FD_SET(listen_fd, &inset);
    maxfd = listen_fd;

    while (1)
    {
        tmp_inset = inset;        

        if (!(select(maxfd + 1, &tmp_inset, NULL, NULL, NULL)) > 0)
        {
            perror("failed to select");
            exit(-1);
        }

        for (fd = 0; fd <= maxfd; fd++)
        {
            if (FD_ISSET(fd, &tmp_inset) > 0)
            {
                if (fd == listen_fd)
                {
                    if ((client_fd = accept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, &peer_addrlen)) < 0)
                    {
                        perror("failed to accept");
                        exit(-1);
                    }

                    maxfd = client_fd;
                    FD_SET(client_fd, &inset);
                }
                else
                {
                    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                    
                    if (strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
                    {
                        close(client_fd);
                        FD_CLR(fd, &inset);
                        break;
                    }

                    printf("recv : %s\n", buf);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    return 0;
}

（2）、client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int server_fd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    char buf[100];

    if (argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usages: %s ip port\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to create server_fd");
        exit(-1);
    }

    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    if (connect(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("failed to connect");
        exit(-1);
    }

    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

    while(1)
    {
        printf(">");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

        send(server_fd, buf , strlen(buf) + 1, 0);

        if (strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}