指针学习之交换函数

用指针写一个简单的交换函数

//交换函数
void Swap_err1(int a, int b)//error,按值传递,形参的改变不会影响实参
{
	int tmp = a;
	a = b;
	b = tmp;
}

void Swap_err2(int* p1, int* p2)//只有指针,没有解引用(交换钥匙,没有开门)
{
	int* tmp;
	tmp = p1;
	p1 = p2;
	p2 = tmp;
}

void Swap_err3(int* p1, int* p2)//error,野指针
{
	int* tmp;//随机值
	*tmp = *p1;//报错或者崩溃
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = *tmp;
}

void Swap(int* p1, int* p2)//必须传指针和解引用
{
	int tmp;
	tmp = *p1;
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = tmp;
}

void Fun_err(int n)//error
{
	n = 100;//形参的改变不影响实参
}

void Fun(int* p)
{
	*p = 100;
}

//交换两个变量的值
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	printf("%d,%d\n", a, b);

	/*int tmp = a;
	a = b;
	b = tmp;*/
	Swap(&a,&b);

	printf("%d,%d\n",a,b);

	int c = 0;
	//scanf("%d",c);
	//Fun(c);
	Fun(&c);
	printf("%d\n",c);

	return 0;
}