XML文件作业---实现简单的通讯录功能（XML作为简单数据库）
实现功能：对XML文件进行信息的增删查改；
项目整体视图：
对象类：Contact.java
package Test;
/*
* 联系人实体对象
*/
public class Contact {
private String id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
private String qq;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Contact [id=" + id + ", mame=" + name + ", gender=" + gender
+ ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone + ", email=" + email
+ ", qq=" + qq + "]";
}
}
主程序：MainProgram.java
package Test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
public class MainProgram {
@SuppressWarnings("null")
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//接收用户输入的命令
// Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// String command = scanner.next();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
ContactOperator operator = new ContactOperatorImpl();
while(true) {
//1.看到菜单
printMenu();
//2.接收用户输入命令
String command = br.readLine();
//3.根据用户输入执行不同的操作
if("1".equals(command)) {
//添加联系人
//获取用户输入的数据
Contact contact = new Contact();
//获取ID
System.out.println("请输入编号：");
String id = br.readLine();
//获取姓名
System.out.println("请输入姓名");
String name = br.readLine();
//获取性别
System.out.println("请输入性别");
String gender = br.readLine();
//获取年龄
System.out.println("请输入年龄");
String age = br.readLine();
//获取电话
System.out.println("请输入手机号");
String phone = br.readLine();
//获取邮箱
System.out.println("请输入邮箱");
String email = br.readLine();
//获取QQ
System.out.println("请输入QQ");
String qq = br.readLine();
//封装到对象
contact.setId(id);
contact.setName(name);
contact.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
contact.setGender(gender);
contact.setEmail(email);
contact.setPhone(phone);
contact.setQq(qq);
//调用添加联系人的方法
operator.addContact(contact);
} else if("2".equals(command)) {
//修改联系人
Contact contact = new Contact();
//获取ID
System.out.println("请输入需要修改的编号：");
String id = br.readLine();
//获取姓名
System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名");
String name = br.readLine();
//获取性别
System.out.println("请输入修改后的性别");
String gender = br.readLine();
//获取年龄
System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄");
String age = br.readLine();
//获取电话
System.out.println("请输入修改后的手机号");
String phone = br.readLine();
//获取邮箱
System.out.println("请输入修改后的邮箱");
String email = br.readLine();
//获取QQ
System.out.println("请输入修改后的QQ");
String qq = br.readLine();
//封装到对象
contact.setId(id);
contact.setName(name);
contact.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
contact.setGender(gender);
contact.setEmail(email);
contact.setPhone(phone);
contact.setQq(qq);
//调用修改联系人的方法
operator.updateContact(contact);
} else if("3".equals(command)) {
//删除联系人
System.out.println("请输入你要删除的编号：");
String id = br.readLine();
//调用删除联系人的方法
operator.deleteContact(id);
} else if("4".equals(command)) {
//查找所有联系人
List<Contact> list = operator.findAll();
//打印输出
for(Contact con : list) {
System.out.println(con);
}
} else if("Q".equals(command)) {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("输入有错误");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static void printMenu() {
//1.看到菜单
System.out.println("======================");
System.out.println("[1]添加联系人");
System.out.println("[2]修改联系人");
System.out.println("[3]删除联系人");
System.out.println("[4]查看所有联系人");
System.out.println("[Q]退出系统");
System.out.println("=======================");
}
}
定义联系人存放的方法的接口：ContactOperator.java
package Test;
import java.util.List;
/*
* 该接口用于存放联系人相关操作方法
*/
public interface ContactOperator {
public void addContact(Contact contact);//添加联系人
public void updateContact(Contact contact);//修改联系人
public void deleteContact(String id);//删除联系人
public List<Contact> findAll();//查询所有联系人
}
上面接口方法的实现类：ContactOperatorImpl.java
package Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class ContactOperatorImpl implements ContactOperator {
public void addContact(Contact contact) {
try {
/*
* 需求：把contact对象保存到XML文件中
*/
File file = new File("e:/contact.xml");
Document doc = null;
Element rootElem = null;
if(!file.exists()) {
//如果没有XML文件，则创建XML文件
doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//创建根标签
rootElem = doc.addElement("contactList");
} else {
//如果有XML文件，则读取XML文件
doc = new SAXReader().read(file);
//读取根标签
rootElem = doc.getRootElement();
}
//添加contact标签
Element contactElem = rootElem.addElement("contact");
contactElem.addAttribute("id", contact.getId());
contactElem.addElement("name").setText(contact.getName());
contactElem.addElement("gender").setText(contact.getGender());
contactElem.addElement("age").setText(contact.getAge()+"");
contactElem.addElement("phone").setText(contact.getPhone());
contactElem.addElement("email").setText(contact.getEmail());
contactElem.addElement("qq").setText(contact.getQq());
//把Document写到XML文件
XMLUtil.Writexml(doc);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void updateContact(Contact contact) {
/*
* 修改id值为2的联系人
* 1）查询id值为2的contact标签
* 2）修改contact标签中的内容
*/
try {
//1.读取XML文件
Document doc = XMLUtil.getDocument();
Element contactElem = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode("//contact[@id='"+contact.getId()+"']");
//2.修改contact标签中的内容
contactElem.element("name").setText(contact.getName());
contactElem.element("gender").setText(contact.getGender());
contactElem.element("age").setText(contact.getAge()+"");
contactElem.element("email").setText(contact.getEmail());
contactElem.element("qq").setText(contact.getQq());
//把Document写到XML文件
XMLUtil.Writexml(doc);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void deleteContact(String id) {
try {
//1.读取XML文件
Document doc = XMLUtil.getDocument();
//2.查询需要删除id的contact
Element contactElem = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode("//contact[@id='"+id+"']");
//3.删除标签
contactElem.detach();
//4.把Document写到XML文件
XMLUtil.Writexml(doc);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public List<Contact> findAll() {
//1.读取XML文件
Document doc = XMLUtil.getDocument();
//2.创建List对象
List<Contact> list = new ArrayList<Contact>();
//3.读取contact标签
List<Element> conList = (List<Element>)doc.selectNodes("//contact");
for(Element e : conList) {
//创建Contact对象
Contact c = new Contact();
c.setId(e.attributeValue("id"));
c.setName(e.elementText("name"));
c.setGender(e.elementText("gender"));
c.setAge(Integer.parseInt(e.elementText("age")));
c.setEmail(e.elementText("email"));
c.setPhone(e.elementText("phone"));
c.setQq(e.elementText("qq"));
//把contact对象放到list中
list.add(c);
}
return list;
}
}
对XML文件进行操作的方法实现类：XMLUtil.java
package Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class XMLUtil {
/*
* 用于读取XML文件
*/
public static Document getDocument() {
try {
Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("e:/contact.xml"));
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/*
* 写出XML文件
*/
public static void Writexml(Document doc) {
try {
//3.把Document写到XML文件
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/contact.xml");
//书写格式（优美的格式）
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
接口方法实现的测试类：TestContactOperatorImpl.java
package Test;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
* 联系人操作实现的测试类
*/
public class TestContactOperatorImpl {
ContactOperator operator = null;
/*
* 初始化对象实例
*/
@Before
public void init() {
operator = new ContactOperatorImpl();
}
@Test
public void testAddContact() {
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.setId("4");
contact.setName("sb");
contact.setGender("男");
contact.setPhone("2333");
contact.setEmail("er");
contact.setQq("9777");
operator.addContact(contact);
}
@Test
public void testUpdateContact() {
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.setId("3");//修改的ID值
contact.setName("李四");
contact.setGender("男");
contact.setAge(20);
contact.setPhone("2333");
contact.setEmail("er");
contact.setQq("9777");
operator.updateContact(contact);
}
@Test
public void testDeleteContact() {
operator.deleteContact("2");
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Contact> list = operator.findAll();
for(Contact contact : list) {
System.out.println(contact);
}
}
}
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